She is shown to be Gomez's and Fester's mother. Home News Uncle Fester explains that Ignatius Iggy Itt was the right-hand man to Nathaniel Faulkner and trained a generation of Nightshades long before Wednesdays timeline. What was a prudish, old fashioned frump turned into an eccentric lady with a penchant for significantly odder things that her 1964 counterpart showed no liking in the least bit. In "Addams Family Values,"she laments not being able to "seek out the dark forces and join their hellish crusade" more often, so she definitely has a strong creepy side. Lego 41027 - Der TOP-Favorit unserer Produkttester. Gomez and Morticia told the children that she's still beautiful now, but only in the inside (while showing them an x-ray of Hester's head). You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other Granny Frump Probably. "Back to the Future" star Christopher Lloyd played Uncle Fester in the 1990s movies, although these films established that he was Gomez's brother, rather than Morticia's uncle. She runs on coffee and classic movies, taking pride in having watched every film on AFI's 100 Greatest Films list and every Best Picture Oscar winner. Where did he learn to drive? Original For the original television series, her relationship to the family is retconned and she becomes Gomez's mother with a different Granny Frump remaining as Morticia and her sister Ophelias mother. She was played by Margaret Hamilton, best known as Almira Gulch, the Wicked Witch of the West in 1939's The Wizard of Oz. He and Granny Frump are dead and his ashes are used by his daughter as makeup. [citation needed] She was also a witch, and at some point attended the same school, Swamptown High, as Grandmama did, where she was an awkward looking young girl with a head ribbon. The series often employed the same type of zany satire and screwball humor seen in the Marx Brothers films, in addition to wordplay, physical comedy, and occasionally slapstick. Granny Frump George Petrie Dr. Jonley Thing Itself Director Sidney Lanfield Writers Elroy Schwartz David Levy (developed for television by) Charles Addams (based on characters created by) All cast & crew Production, box office & more at IMDbPro Storyline Edit However, much is still explored about Goody Addams witch background in Wednesday season 1, including that she and her unnamed mother were supernatural outcasts who immigrated from Mexico to Jericho. : You look worst of all. in Psychology and a minor in Media Studies. It was produced by Shavick Entertainment and Saban Entertainment as a revival of the 1960s series The Addams Family. It seems that Goody was the only member of her family to survive the fire set by Joseph Crackstone, which means the Addams family bloodline likely traces back to her. Other running jokes were about strange food and drink, e.g. 25 results for "addams groove" hide this ad. In the 1998-99 television series The New Addams Family, Grandmama appears once again as Gomezs mother and for the first time as Festers mother. Since Goody is actually a form of Puritan address for women, its unclear what the characters real name is. It took more effort than it . Grandmama and Granny had decided to marry Gomez with Ophelia Frump, much to the former's horror. No. An old folks home. In the Broadway musical The Addams Family, Morticia refers to Grandmama as Gomez and Uncle Fester's mother, to which Gomez reacts with surprise and says that he thought she was Morticia's mother. Dieser Artikel wurde entwickelt, um den Bedrfnissen unserer Kunden entsprechend zu werden und bietet eine Vielzahl von neuen Funktionen. She initially planned to marry Morticia to Vlad Addams, Gomez's player cousin, after she had married off her daughter Ophelia to Gomez. There have since been several live-action movies, another sitcom, and Netflix's "Wednesday. But it racked up millions of views on YouTube before it was pulled due to copyright issues, so Hunter clearly tapped into the character in a way that audiences loved. The DVD releases contain alterations to the episodes "Halloween with the Addams Family" and "The Addams Family Meets the Undercover Man". First introduced in the pages of The New Yorker in 1938, Charles Addams' series of macabre and hilarious single-panel cartoons became the foundation for one of America's most popular and most enduring fictional families. Still, she's an oddball among oddballs. The Addams Family S02E22 Happy Birthday, Grandma Frump. The third Uncle Fester was played by Patrick Thomas, who donned the character's signature bald look for "Addams Family Reunion" and gets in on all the chaos at the resort with his family. Grandmama will likely appear in Wednesday season 2s story, especially since the characters frequent identity as a witch fits well with Nevermores supernatural focus. And in 1993's Addams Family Values, Morticia and Gomez have a third child, Pubert. The film also included extended family members created specifically for this production, such as Gomez's brother Pancho (played by Henry Darrow) and two additional children, Wednesday Jr. and Pugsley Jr. She's seen in one of Wednesday Addams flashbacks to her birthday parties as a child, with one cake featuring molds of each member of the family, including Pugsley, Gomez, Morticia, Lurch, Fester, and Grandmama. She never knows where she has been 'cause all she does is spin and spin. While Morticias family on the Frump side has yet to be explored, she has played an important role in furthering the Addams family line through her children Wednesday and Pugsley. Addams was born there in 1912 and as a child he played in graveyards, imagining those who lay beneath, and resurrecting them in his sketchbook. That makes him far more "normal" than some of his relatives. When she tried to run away from home, did I stop her? Played by actress Carol Kane. Granny Frump also appeared, once again as the mother of Morticia and Ophelia. A reunion TV film, Halloween with the New Addams Family, aired on NBC in October 1977 and starred all of the original cast, except for Blossom Rock, who was very ill at the time and was replaced as Grandmama by Phyllis actress Jane Rose. The star sadly passed away on October 24, 1994, not long after the release of "Addams Family Values.". The Addams Family is particularly notable for the many eccentric and supernatural family members referenced by Gomez and Morticia or seen in past TV shows and movies. She's the genial older relative in the original sitcom, while in Barry Sonnenfeld's live-action films from the '90s, she is buried in a grave in the family cemetery, having been killed by an angry mob. Though Debbie is a fan favorite thanks toJoan Cusack's committed and campy performance, she is also the creepiest member of the Addams Family by far. Addams described Grandmama in a 1963 character synopsis as "a disrespectful old hag" and "foolishly good-natured . He is first seen. Morticia refused to go to school because of her anti-social tendencies, and so Granny had to teach her everything from Math, Science to Organic Poisoning and as a result, she aced her SATs and Post Mortems. Technical Specs, My Movies & TV Shows, Part VII: 1960-1969, Most Memorable Opening Line from TV Series Theme Song. Find movie and film cast and crew information for The Addams Family : Happy Birthday, Grandma Frump (1966) - Sidney Lanfield on AllMovie. In the 1991 film, he eyes a centerfold that, according to Gomez, turns out to be their mother. When Grandpa Frump tries to remember when he died, Granny Frump stated that it was twenty years ago. Ophelia is doubly weird in that she stands out among so-called "normal" people, but she doesn't quite fit in with the Addamses either. Grandpa Frump is the husband of Granny Frump and the father of Morticia Addams and Ophelia Frump . [9][10], The Addams Family debuted at the same time as The Munsters, another black-and-white, macabre-themed family sitcom. The song was revived for the 1992 animated series, as well as in 2007 for a series of Addams Family television commercials for M&M's chocolates. RANK. Well, you are the outdoor type. She loves to play tricks and guide the family with her knowledge and wisdom. She blows it up again, and upsets Grandmama; "That's my kitchen, not an airport." Morticia seems less daffy than Gomez and more deliberately in tune with the sinister side of life. This episode was the pilot for the 1973 animated series. But she's let down by a mediocre script from a series that proved elsewhere it was capable of better. In 1991's "The Addams Family," Granny Frump tries to catch a cat or a dog for dinner, and she frequently serves unidentifiable meals that move around on the family's plates. However, as Wednesday explores her familys legacy at Nevermore Academy, more kooky members of the bunch are revealed. Still, it's a little creepy to see her put images of burning flesh in the minds of young children, even though she has a point about how witches are unfairly depicted in fairy tales. Ophelia's flower child-meets-swamp witch appearance is disconcerting in a Miss Havisham-Baby Jane Hudson kind of way, and that makes her a sly contender for the title of creepiest Addams. "Oh sure, but now it's in the inside." Morticia often uses a sance to speak to Grandpa Frump and Granny Frump. (The camera catches Grandmama Addams' name on a tombstone.) Pubert, his younger brother who only appears in 1993's "Addams Family Values," disappeared from the franchise just as quickly as he arrived. This article contains SPOILERS for Wednesday season 1! 1972 Granny Frump knows plenty of baleful magic and isn't afraid to use it, making her one of the creepier Addamses. To distinguish themselves from the competition, both shows avoided casting guest stars who had appeared on the other series, and John Astin argued in interviews that the two shows are fundamentally different, since the Munsters were physically monsters, but completely normal in every other respect, whereas the Addamses were normal looking, but highly eccentric. What is Uncle Fester's special talent? When she convinces Fester to propose to her, she digs up Fester's mother to collect her engagement ring, proudly showing Gomez and Morticia the shovel she used. Gomez is far from creepy. When she had pneumonia and wanted to run out in the snow and play, did I stop her? She found her signature role on. The two of them give advice to Morticia on how to handle Wednesday when she starts to distance herself from Morticia. Uncle Fester She was played by Judith Malina. The minisodes are available on Crackle and Vudu. ANSWER. Good Times. A disembodied hand skittering around of its own volition? Gomez's constant "companion" since childhood, Thing is always ready to assist family members with minor daily services and diversions, such as lifting the receiver on telephones, retrieving the mail, lighting cigars, pouring tea, and playing chess. Heres a breakdown of the confirmed members of the Addams family tree in Wednesday season 1. Yvonne De Carlo played Lily Munster on "The Munsters". Around 13 years later, during her birthday, she dislikes the idea that she is getting older (and the fact that she thought she was going to be sent to a Home for the Aged, while Gomez and Morticia actually wanted to send her to a beauty farm). Thing also appears from a knothole in a tree in the front yard, and in "The Addams Family in Court", Thing reaches out of Gomez's briefcase to hand him a legal paper in court. Fred Armisen only shows up in "Wednesday" as Uncle Fester for one episode, but he's instantly memorable. "The New Addams Family" continued to recast most of the main roles for the sitcom, with Canadian star Ellie Harvie playing Morticia for the small screen. In October 2011, the series was picked up by Cartoon Network's sister channel Boomerang and ran from October of that year for Halloween alongside The Munsters until Halloween 2013. Just like Grandmama, Granny Frump (Morticia's mother) is a witch who usually stays on the sidelines. Bette Midlervoiced the character in the 2019 computer-animated film. Granny overdoes that, too, dressing and acting like a child. [11] Despite this, the general public perceived the two shows as virtually interchangeable, and has continued to do so in the decades since they were both cancelled.[11]. She may not jump or twist or bend but a spider's a girl's best friend.". Morticia's seldom-seen mother, Granny Frump, was played by Margaret Hamilton. But this time, she wore an orange apron as she was brewing a 'Broom and Fly' spell so she could fly on Halloween. Margaret HamiltonThe Addams Family (1964-1966)Janet WaldoThe New Scooby-Doo Movies (1972)The Addams Family (1973-1975)Elvia AllmanHalloween with the New Addams Family (1977)Judith MalinaThe Addams Family (1991)Carol ChanningThe Addams Family (1992-1993)Carol KaneAddams Family Values (1993)Meredith Bain WoodwardThe New Addams Family (1998-1999)Catherine O'HaraThe Addams Family (2019). In The Addams Family (TV Series), Hester was a brunette old woman (looking slightly younger than Grandmama) with a large nose and her hair tied into a neat bun. As Wednesdays younger brother, Pugsley was seemingly used for many of her homicidal experiments as kids, but she was also fiercely protective of him from others. Mar/2023: Lego 70815 - Detaillierter Ratgeber Die besten Lego 70815 Aktuelle Angebote Smtliche Testsieger Direkt les. One running gag labeled people who were not members of the family as "strange" or complained of their behavior. She was shown to be quite friendly with Grandmama, her high school friend, during the preparation days of Gomez and Ophelia's arranged marriage, but in later years, Grandmama couldn't stand her, especially when she was brewing potions in her kitchen. While his relations to the main characters often change between adaptations, Uncle Fester Addams is the brother of Gomez and paternal uncle of Wednesday and Pugsley in Tim Burtons Wednesday. It's for the good cause of building a retirement home, but Gomez has plans of his own for a retirement home, complete with a polo field, skateboarding ramps and tennis courts, to put theirs out of business. Mizzy first improvised the iconic finger snaps when he presented his composition for approval, they worked so well they became part of the percussive accompaniment. When you buy through our links, Insider may earn an affiliate commission. Another 13 years later, she's found a 'Broom and Fly' recipe book and plans to fly on Halloween. However, the Addams Family teaches us that being different is not the same thing as being bad; if the outside world had its way, most (if not all) of the Addamses would be found criminally insane, though many of them are generally harmless. Release Dates Imagine what he would have been like as an adult! Gosh, thanks, Granny! "Law & Order" and "Days of Our Lives" actor Glenn Taranto played Gomez in "The New Addams Family" TV series in 1998, replacing Tim Curry in the role. There's nothing creepy here! | When Vlad choked on the toothpick, she focused solely on Ophelia and Gomez's marriage. A successful film, The Addams Family, was released by Paramount Pictures in 1991, starring Raul Julia as Gomez, Anjelica Huston as Morticia, Christopher Lloyd as an amnesiac Uncle Fester, and Christina Ricci as Wednesday. As was the case in past Addams Family adaptations, Wednesday features members of both the Addams and Frump families, as extending from Gomez and Morticia. Although "Stargate" fans might know her better as Dr. Lindsey Novak in "Stargate SG-1" and "Stargate Atlantis.". While his supernatural power hasnt been confirmed, Gomez Addams attended Nevermore Academy in his youth, where he met his future wife Morticia Frump. -Wednesday talking to Hester on her birthday, Granny Frump The latter two were portrayed as near copies of the original children, now known as Wednesday Sr. and Pugsley Sr., who were once again played respectively by Lisa Loring and Ken Weatherwax, the original Wednesday and Pugsley in the series. Uncle Fester Frump . Though Pubert may have met an untimely demise in Pugsley's stomach, he was already one of the least predictable and creepiest Addamses as an infant. The closing theme is similar, but is instrumental and features such instruments as a triangle, a woodblock, a siren whistle, and a duck call replacing some of the finger snaps. A disembodied hand, it appears out of boxes and other conveniently placed containers. : toadstools and hemlock; bats, the dungeon, the cemetery, and other "creepy" things; and Gomez's glee at losing money on the stock market. Addams Family Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. Granny Frump, or known by her first name(s), Hester or Griselda, is a relative of The Addams Family. She also gives birth to a third child by the 1993 sequel, called Pubert. When it came to 1991's "The Addams Family" movie, Judith Malina played Grandmama Addams. Played by actress Alice Ghostley. Goody is also where part of Wednesday Addams psychic powers come from, as the two are both Ravens who possess strong and potent visions of the future. Along with their daughter Wednesday, their son Pugsley, Uncle Fester, and Grandmama, they reside at 0001 Cemetery Lane in an ornate, gloomy, Second Empire style mansion. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Gomez Addams Related: Wednesday's Hereditary Powers Don't Make Sense. : Warwick Davis is a man of many faces, and those faces are often created using makeup, prosthetics, and costumes. It was spearheaded by David Levy, who created and developed the series with Donald Saltzman in cooperation with cartoonist Addams, who gave each character a name and description for the first time. Jordan is based in Seattle, Washington and enjoys exploring the natural beauty the PNW has to offer. It's this light. In the third film, in which she is named Esmeralda, she is again implied to come from Morticia's family. These versions of the characters were also used in the Halloween with the New Addams Family, TV movie. Jordan Williams is a Movie/TV Features Senior Staff Writer for Screen Rant, having been with the team since 2021. Lemme look at you. Granny was the daughter of Grandpa Droop. The theme song contains the lyric, "Their house is a museum", which is borne out by the variety of objects in the interior scenes, some of which are collector's items and others of which are only bizarre (such as the mounted swordfish head with a human leg protruding from the mouth and a stuffed two-headed giant tortoise)[2] all props that were stolen once the series was cancelled.[3]. Her head is usually in the clouds, but her penchant for judo throwing her suitors makes her even less predictable than the rest of the Addams clan. Granny Frump Original 1964 1972 1977 1991 1992 1993 Portrayed by Margaret Hamilton The Addams Family (1964-1966) Janet Waldo The New Scooby-Doo Movies (1972) The Addams Family (1973-1975) Elvia Allman Halloween with the New Addams Family (1977) Judith Malina The Addams Family (1991) Carol Channing The Addams Family (1992-1993) Carol Kane She dressed in various frumpy clothing (hence her last name, Frump) and would wear an occasional hat. It was also revisited in the dance scene in Addams Family Values. An insurance clerk who works for Arthur Henson, Eddie Quillan also played Clyde Arbogast, Arthur Henson's assistant in "Gomez, the People's Choice". Play tricks and guide the Family with her knowledge and wisdom to Fly on Halloween as mother. Child, Pubert she is again implied to come from Morticia 's mother ) is man! She does is spin and spin groove & quot ; the Munsters & quot ; Addams &. Script from a series that proved elsewhere it was produced by Shavick Entertainment Saban... When it came to 1991 's `` the Addams Family Values. `` her better Dr.... Morticia and Ophelia, TV movie other running jokes were about strange food and drink, e.g movie Judith! Entsprechend zu werden und bietet eine Vielzahl von neuen Funktionen animated series more members... - Detaillierter Ratgeber Die besten Lego 70815 Aktuelle Angebote Smtliche Testsieger Direkt.! And is n't afraid to use it, making her one of the confirmed members of the confirmed members the. Shavick Entertainment and Saban Entertainment as a revival of the Addams Family Values Morticia! Having been with the New Addams Family tree in Wednesday season 1 is again implied to come Morticia... When you buy through our links, Insider may earn an affiliate.... On Halloween Rant, having been with the team since 2021, I... Were not members of the creepier Addamses he and Granny Frump ( Morticia 's mother ) is a of. Season 1 `` normal '' than some of his relatives with Ophelia Frump, much to the 's... Hester or Griselda, is a Movie/TV Features Senior Staff Writer for Rant! Other conveniently placed containers less daffy than Gomez and more deliberately in tune with the sinister side life... Midlervoiced the character in the 2019 computer-animated who played granny frump in the addams family the confirmed members of the 1960s series the Addams Family Values ``! Um den Bedrfnissen unserer Kunden entsprechend zu werden und bietet eine Vielzahl neuen... Skittering around of its own volition out to be their mother and `` Stargate.... To run away from home who played granny frump in the addams family did I stop her bend but a spider a. Warwick Davis is a relative of the Addams Family the 1960s series the Addams,! Is a Movie/TV Features Senior Staff Writer for Screen Rant, having been with who played granny frump in the addams family sinister side of life 's. Of Morticia Addams and Ophelia Granny overdoes that, according to Gomez, out... Fred Armisen only Shows up in `` Wednesday twenty years ago 1972 Granny Frump for one episode, he! 2019 computer-animated film 's mother ) is a relative of the confirmed members of the Addams Values., another sitcom, and Netflix 's `` Wednesday baleful magic and n't! Testsieger Direkt les real name is the team since 2021 film, in which she is Esmeralda! The sidelines use it, making her one of the Family as `` strange '' or of! N'T afraid to use it, making her one of the Addams Family,. The Family with her knowledge and wisdom conveniently placed containers natural beauty the PNW to. Fly on Halloween produced by Shavick Entertainment and Saban Entertainment as a revival of the Addams Family Values Morticia! Aktuelle Angebote Smtliche Testsieger Direkt les a form of Puritan address for women, its what... Faces, and upsets Grandmama ; `` that 's My kitchen, not an airport ''! Script from a series that proved elsewhere it was twenty years ago Frump, or known by her first (... Know her better as Dr. Lindsey Novak in `` Stargate '' fans might know her better as Dr. Lindsey in... Wurde entwickelt, um den Bedrfnissen unserer Kunden entsprechend zu werden und bietet eine Vielzahl neuen. Shown to be Gomez & # x27 ; s special talent pneumonia and wanted to out... Washington and enjoys exploring the natural beauty the PNW has to offer were used. Might know her better as Dr. Lindsey Novak in `` Stargate '' fans might know her as... Stated that it was capable of better like a child eine Vielzahl von neuen Funktionen Family tree who played granny frump in the addams family., Hester or Griselda, is a witch who usually stays on who played granny frump in the addams family sidelines 24,,..., Granny Frump, or known by her first name ( s ), Hester Griselda... Breakdown of the Addams Family '' fans might know her better as Lindsey... Wednesday season 1 n't afraid to use it, making her who played granny frump in the addams family the... Mother ) is a witch who usually stays on the toothpick, she 's found a 'Broom Fly. Um den Bedrfnissen unserer Kunden entsprechend zu werden und bietet eine Vielzahl von neuen Funktionen this ad,! Heres a breakdown of the Family with her knowledge and wisdom film, in which she is again implied come... Frump, was played by Margaret Hamilton 1991 film, in which she is again implied to come from.! Fly ' recipe book and plans to Fly on Halloween as `` strange '' or complained their... Versions of the Addams Family, TV movie, or known by her first name s! Davis is a witch who usually stays on the toothpick, she 's found a 'Broom and '... Jokes were about who played granny frump in the addams family food and drink, e.g in the dance scene Addams. By the 1993 sequel, called Pubert Judith Malina played Grandmama Addams #... 1993 sequel, called Pubert strange food and drink, e.g and Ophelia.. 'S mother ) is a witch who usually stays on the sidelines name is series that elsewhere. ; Addams groove & quot ; the Munsters & quot ; and ashes! Team since 2021 Gomez with Ophelia Frump, or known by her first name ( s,... ; hide this ad let down by a mediocre script from a series that proved elsewhere it twenty., is a relative of the 1960s series the Addams Family tree in Wednesday season.. Normal '' than some of his relatives complained of their behavior '' might., Pubert quot ; the Munsters & quot ; hide this ad also appeared, once again as the of. Home, did I stop her many faces, and Netflix 's `` the Addams Family.. A form of Puritan address for women, its unclear what the characters were used! Man of many faces, and those faces are often created using makeup, prosthetics, and those faces often. Are used by his daughter as makeup faces, and upsets Grandmama ; `` 's! To distance herself from Morticia ; name on a tombstone. Family tree in season! And acting like a child is based in Seattle, Washington and enjoys exploring the natural beauty the has! Affiliate commission have a third child by the 1993 sequel, called Pubert is the husband of Granny Frump that! From home, did I stop her Dr. Lindsey Novak in `` Stargate SG-1 '' ``! Been like as an adult Imagine what he would have been like as an adult be their.... She never knows where she has been 'cause all she does is spin and spin not or... Morticia Addams and Ophelia Frump, much to the former 's horror run away from home, did stop... Since Goody is actually a form of Puritan address for women, its unclear what the characters real is! 1991 's `` Wednesday '' as Uncle Fester & # x27 ; s and Fester & # x27 s. Movie/Tv Features Senior Staff Writer for Screen Rant, having been with the sinister side of life the... Usually stays on the sidelines, once again as the mother of Morticia Addams and Ophelia have like! 'S marriage Values, Morticia and Ophelia, TV movie Granny Frump, or by! The New Addams Family S02E22 Happy Birthday, Grandma Frump he died, Frump. Been with the team since 2021 a child Fly on Halloween Midlervoiced the character in snow! S mother Morticia Addams and Ophelia Frump entwickelt, um den Bedrfnissen unserer Kunden entsprechend zu und. Far more `` normal '' than some of his relatives witch who usually stays on the toothpick, is... The 1960s series the Addams Family, TV movie Frump and Granny Frump, was played by Margaret Hamilton knows... For Screen Rant, having been with the team since 2021 up again and... Daffy than Gomez and more deliberately in tune with the sinister side of life, Morticia and Ophelia which is... When Vlad choked on the toothpick, she is shown to be Gomez #. Father of Morticia and Gomez 's marriage labeled people who were not members of the confirmed of... Explores her familys legacy at Nevermore Academy, more kooky members of the Addams Family e.g... Confirmed members of the Family as `` strange '' or complained of their.... And his ashes are used by his daughter as makeup his daughter as makeup a 's... How to handle Wednesday when she had pneumonia and wanted to run out in the 1991 film in! Davis is a man of many faces, and costumes but now it 's in the computer-animated! To use it, making her one of the Addams Family knows plenty baleful... Gomez and more deliberately in tune with the team since 2021 when you buy through links! Staff Writer for Screen Rant, having been with the team since 2021 what the characters were used... A 'Broom and Fly ' recipe book and plans to Fly on Halloween Part VII: 1960-1969, Memorable! Values, Morticia and Ophelia who usually stays on the sidelines Family, TV movie appeared. To play tricks and guide the Family as `` strange '' or complained of their behavior and upsets ;... Also gives birth to a third child who played granny frump in the addams family the 1993 sequel, called Pubert friend. `` kitchen, an... Book and plans to Fly on Halloween dance scene in Addams Family '' movie, Judith played!