After initiation, the Hogon wears a red fez. Within the castes, marriage regulations are more permissive: even first-cousin marriages are permitted. The Hogon is the spiritual and political leader of the village. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. [19] What makes the record so important from a historical perspective is that the Dogon people were still living in their oral culture at the time their religion was recorded. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. For the ethnic group of the Kingdom of Dagbon in the north of Ghana, see. This custom is repeated over and over, throughout a Dogon village, all day. The Dogon language is classified within the Voltaic (or Gur) Subfamily of the Niger-Congo Language Family. Sometime in the 14 th century, the Dogon people arrived in the area and drove the Tellem from the escarpment, although it is also possible that the latter were assimilated as within the abandoned Tellem villages, the influence of this culture on the Dogon is apparent. Dogon religion and Dogon philosophy both expressed a haunting sense of the original loss of twin-ness. Above the lineage is the much larger kin group called the clan, from which the various lineages emerge. 'We have in the Dogon information a predictive mechanism which it is our duty to test, regardless of our preconceptions.' Their images or figures appeared on the female side of the Dogon sanctuary. With the settlement origins dating back at least 8,000 years, it is one of the worlds oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Not many people know of the Gambia. One of its most distinctive features is the hierarchical series of occupational "castes" or status groups consisting of iron- and leatherworkers, griots (lineage genealogists), musicians, poets, and sorcerers. The Dogon use this entertainment to earn income by charging tourists money for the masks they want to see and for the ritual itself (Davis, 68). Paulme, Denise (1940). Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. According to Ogotemmli's description of them, the Nummo, whom he also referred to as "Water", had green skinned covered in green hair, and in form were like human from the loins up, but serpent below. Until the masqueraders have completed their dances, and every ritual has been performed, any misfortune can be blamed on the remaining spirits of the dead (Davis, 68). Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. "[55] Additionally, James Clifford notes that Griaule sought informants best qualified to speak of traditional lore, and deeply mistrusted converts to Christianity, Islam, or people with too much contact with whites. Dogon has been frequently referred to as a single language. [15] These jihadic expeditions formed themselves to force the Dogon to abandon their traditional religious beliefs for Islam. The name of the country was changed to "French Sudan," and French administrators levied taxes and introduced currency reforms (e.g., French francs to replace the native cowrie shells). Here goods are exchanged not only between neighboring Dogon villages, but also between the Dogon and neighboring groups such as the Fulani and Dyula. In conjunction with the council of elders, he makes decisions concerning public affairs. Interest in other seemingly falsifiable claims, namely concerning a red dwarf star orbiting around Sirius (not hypothesized until the 1950s), led him to entertain a previous challenge by Temple, asserting that "Temple offered another line of reasoning. As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. The spread of Islam throughout Africa has brought about some degree of change in the basic religious orientation of the Dogon. About 1,500 ethnic Dogon in seven villages in southern Mali speak the Bangime language, which is unrelated to the other Dogon languages and presumed by linguists to be an ancient, pre-Dogon language isolate, although a minority of linguists (most notably Roger Blench) hypothesise that it may be related to Proto-Nilo-Saharan.[38]. [28] Today, a significant minority of the Dogon practice Islam. Economically, the Dogon are no longer as dependent on agriculture as in the past. Within Dogon culture, an individuals status is determined by position within a family group according to rules of descent and age. The orbit cycle takes 50 years. During the yincomoli ceremony, a gourd is smashed over the deceased's wooden bowl, hoe, and bundukamba (burial blanket). Social Organization. The Dogon people were not the first inhabitants of the cliffs of Bandiagara. A hogon is a religious figure as well as a temporal authority; the hogon may be hereditary or may be chosen from among the village elderscustom varies from place to place. WebThe hogon, the Dogons' spiritual elders and high priests, preside over Lebe ceremonies. Orientation Historically, Dogon villages were established in the Bandiagara area a thousand years ago because the people collectively refused to convert to Islam and retreated from areas controlled by Muslims.[5]. This enigmatic figure is an ancestor figure from the Dogon people of Mali. Kanaga mask in three pieces; 20th century; 108 x 59.1 x 22.9cm (42.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12 x 2314 x 9 in); Brooklyn Museum (New York City), Person wearing a Walu mask, based on an antelope, Figure of a seated musician (koro player); late 18th century; 55.8 x 17.7 x 10.8cm (22 x 7 x 414 in. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. Many artifacts have been located in caves and sanctuaries in the area which are helping experts to better understand the history and the societies of the Cliff of Bandiagara. Universit de Paris, Travaux et Mmoires de l'Institut d'Ethnologie, 33. Another indication of this is the subjectobjectverb basic word order, which Dogon shares with such early NigerCongo branches as Ijoid and Mande. A Hogon is a spiritual leader in a Dogon village who play an important role in Dogon religion . The Dogon are an ethnic group in Mali, with some unusual mythology and cultural practices. Current Anthropology, Vol. Industrial Arts. Mudlarker Finds Bronze Age Shoe on a UK Riverbank Dated 2,800 Years Old! Individuals with high status may own a small number of cattle.[30]. Identification. van Beek (text) (2001). Masks used during the yincomoli ceremony include the Yana Gulay, Satimbe, Sirige, and Kanaga. The Hogon has to live alone in his house. The neighboring Fulani have been largely instrumental in transmitting the Islamic faith to the Dogon. (2008). Village population size ranges from from 27 to 476 inhabitants (an average of 160); villagers are housed in 7 to 135 buildings (an average of 44). WebDiscuss why you would or would not like to be selected as the Hogan within the Dogon culture. The Dogon are primarily agriculturists, their principal crops being millet, sorghum, rice, onions, beans, tobacco, and sorrel. However, the gender is deliberately ambiguous, and it may be intended to represent a nommo a mythological hermaphroditic ancestor. The Dogon migrated after the empire's collapse to the cliffs of the Bandiagara plateau. The increase in the number of visitors to the area in recent years has done wonders for tourism, but has sadly damaged the environment and this special cultural landscape. Fruit trees are valued possessions, and although they may be sold, the previous owner reserves the ownership of the field in which they are planted for his own use. A hogon is a religious figure as well as a temporal authority;[1] the hogon may be hereditary or may be chosen from among the village elderscustom varies from place to place. The curvilinear design and the accompanying child suggest a female. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. After being chosen, a hogon must pass through several months without washing or shaving. They have been linked to the Mande subfamily but also to Gur. The Dogon are best identified for their religious traditions, the mask dances, wooden Large mock battles are performed in order to help chase the spirit, known as the nyama, from the deceased's body and village, and towards the path to the afterlife (Davis, 68). Once a boy is circumcised, he transitions into young adulthood and moves out of his father's house. [6][7] Archaeological and ethnoarchaeological studies in the Dogon region have been especially revealing about the settlement and environmental history, and about social practices and technologies in this area over several thousands of years. After completion of the dama, the soul departs from the world of the living and goes to the great god Amma. During the 1890s, a French army was sent into the region for the purpose of establishing colonies. The most ancient dialects are dyamsay and tombo, the former being most frequently used for traditional prayers and ritual chants. Dogons originated for the first time from the West bank of Niger around 1490 "Mythes et organisation sociale au Soudan franais". It is advisable to hire a guide with a car as the area is remote. He was eaten by another nommo, and their spirits merged; the nommo vomited out a new Lebe (part human and part spiritual), plus copious liquid which shaped the landscape.[7]. Other authors have argued that previous 20th-century European visitors to the Dogon are a far more plausible source of such information and dispute whether Griaule's account accurately describes Dogon myths at all. Minor regional dialectal differences exist. [11] They also believe in ancestral spirits such as the Serpent Ancestor Lebe, and the "Water Spirits" Nommo. [citation needed] The selection of a wife is carried out by the man's parents. In addition to agriculture, the women gather wild fruits, tubers, nuts, and honey in the bush outside of village borders. He wears white clothes and nobody is allowed to touch him. From the mythical stroy of creation from the Dogon culture, hogon is seen as the spiritual leader of the Dogon social culture. These are two story building with separate areas for men and women. [22] They were primarily symbolized by the sun, which was a female symbol in the religion. Dogon people. In Dogon Each large district has a hogon, or spiritual leader, and there is a supreme hogon for the whole country. In his dress and behaviour the hogon symbolizes the Dogon myth of creation, to which the Dogon relate much of their social organization and culture. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). ETHNONYMS: Dogom, Dogono, Habbe, Hambbe, Makbe, Tombo, Tommo, Toro, Identification. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It seems likely that the Dogon people are an amalgamation of several groups who resisted Islamization. Updates? Each Dogon village, or enlarged family, is headed by one male elder. Nearby is a cave where music instruments are stored. Each isolated village or district (canton) in the region has a headman or chief (hogon) who has both religious and judicial responsibilities. [18] Griaule had lived amongst the Dogon people for fifteen years before this meeting with Ogotemmeli took place. "[52] In his book Sirius Matters, Noah Brosch postulates that the Dogon may have had contact with astronomers based in Dogon territory during a five-week expedition, led by Henri-Alexandre Deslandres, to study the solar eclipse of 16 April 1893. Nobody should touch the hogon. Other crops include sesame, maize, peanuts, yams, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, okra, watermelons, papayas, some figs, gourds, and cotton. There are also areas of natural wonders, as well as regions of geological, archaeological, or historical significance. During this time, new masks are carved and dedicated to their ancestors. The Dogon primarily sell agricultural commodities: onions, grain, cotton, and tobacco. [20] The religion embraced many aspects of nature which are found in other traditional African religions. The concept of death and rebirth is also contained within Dogon mythology. In a recent overview of the NigerCongo family, Dogon is treated as an independent branch.[3]. Kin Groups and Descent. The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi is a monument in Turkestan, a city in southern Kazakhstan. Funerals for women, who are generally excluded from awa membership, are simple, with little if any ceremony. WebDogon Female Ancestor Sculpture. A man may now sell a field allotted to him in the distribution of ginna property, but the sale is always revocable, and the ginna may recover the property upon the death of the seller through the reimbursement of the purchase price to the buyer. Identification. . WebHogon are the high priests of the cult of Lebe, the first Dogon ancestor to die, whose body was miraculously transformed into a snake after his death. The Iraqi city of Erbil is truly magnificent - and in many ways. The population numbers between 400,000 and 800,000. Damas that are still performed today are not usually performed for their original intent, but instead are performed for tourists interested in the Dogon way of life. Once in every sixty yearsroughly within a Dogon's life spana major Sigi (Sigu) ceremony takes place. "[46], More recently, doubts have been raised about the validity of Griaule and Dieterlen's work. Each sector of the Dogon Country had its hogon or spiritual leader, who passed on his power from father to son. Succession to office is patrilineal (by younger brother). ETHNONYMS: Kareang, Kariang, Kayin, Pwo, Sgaw, Yang This problem has been solved! Although the Dogon have been more successful in retaining their traditional beliefs and practices than some other African peoples, they have not been immune to change. The hogon is always a man. Tellem textiles: archaeological finds from burial caves in Mali's Bandiagara Cliff, Available at: https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=084681896, Douglas, M. (1968). Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Man in Peru Caught Out Drinking With an 800-year-old Mummy! After his election, he has to follow a six-month initiation period, during which he is not allowed to shave or wash. Each caste is endogamous, and members do not take part in any of the common religious cults. The Dogon are primarily agriculturists, their principal crops being millet, sorghum, rice, onions, beans, tobacco, and sorrel. "[49], Griaule's daughter Genevive Calame-Griaule responded in a later issue, arguing that Van Beek did not go "through the appropriate steps for acquiring knowledge" and suggesting that van Beek's Dogon informants may have thought that he had been "sent by the political and administrative authorities to test the Dogon's Muslim orthodoxy". By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Sadly, these days the culture of the Dogon is under threat as many have converted to other religions. The Dogon people with whom French anthropologists Griaule and Germaine Dieterlen worked during the 1930s and 1940s had a system of signs which ran into the thousands, including "their own systems of astronomy and calendrical measurements, methods of calculation and extensive anatomical and physiological knowledge, as well as a systematic pharmacopoeia". The term "Punjabi" signifies both an inhabitant of the Punjab and a speaker of the predominant Language, Wolof In comparison with the neighboring Fulani, animal husbandry is relatively unimportant. As sacred leader of the Lebe cult he oversees the important planting and A new 'sigi' is started every 60 years. Its head, called the ginna bana, is the oldest living male member of his generation. Some young men will hunt for small game, but wild animals are relatively scarce near villages. The hogon is assisted in office by a sacrificial totem priest (yebene ), three bodyguards or policemen, a public crier or herald, and an ambassador who deals with other districts. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. Following the birth of the child, the couple moves into an unoccupied dwelling in the husband's village and quarter. The blind Dogon elder Ogotemmeli taught the main symbols of the Dogon religion to French anthropologist Marcel Griaule in October 1946. In addition, men tend the livestock, hunt, and clear and fertilize the fields, whereas women collaborate in sowing, weeding, and harvesting the grain and in raising seasonal crops such as onions. The Dogon religion was centered on this loss of twinness or androgyny. Influence from Tellem art is evident in Dogon art because of its rectilinear designs (Laude, 24). Unlike norms for the rest of society, parallel-cousin marriage is allowed within castes. In the event of a divorce, the woman takes only the youngest child with her, and the rest remain as a part of the husband's household. The clitoris is considered male, while the foreskin is considered female. Such persons must submit to a number. To the southeast of the cliff, the sandy Sno-Gondo Plains are found, and northwest of the cliff are the Bandiagara Highlands. However, even in polygynous marriages, it is rare for a man to have more than two wives. In the past the Dogon were considered a warlike people; they often fought with other Dogon districts as well as with their non-Dogon neighbors such as the Fulani. Death is conceived as the separation from the body of the two parts that make up the personalitythe nyama, or vital life force, and the kikinu say, or soul. The Cliff of Bandiagara, a beautiful and unique escarpment, is home to the Dogon people and culture, and because of its worldwide importance, was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1989. This marks the end of their youth, and they are initiated. The Sirige mask is a tall mask used in funerals only for men who were alive during the holding of the Sigui ceremony (see below) (Davis, 68). Since the twentieth century, there have been significant changes in the social organisation, material culture and beliefs of the Dogon, in part because Dogon country is one of Mali's major tourist attractions. [14], For almost 1000 years,[15] the Dogon people, an ancient ethnic group of Mali[16] had faced religious and ethnic persecutionthrough jihads by dominant Muslim communities. But Islamic law classified the Dogon and many other ethnicities of the region (Mossi, Gurma, Bobo, Busa and the Yoruba) as being within the non-canon dar al-harb and consequently fair game for slave raids organized by merchants. [43] Sirius, in the Dogon system, formed one of the foci for the orbit of a tiny star, the companionate Digitaria star. Although Temple fails to prove its antiquity, the evidence for the recent acquisition of the information is still entirely circumstantial. When Digitaria is closest to Sirius, that star brightens: when it is farthest from Sirius, it gives off a twinkling effect that suggests to the observer several stars. According to Shawn R. Davis, this particular ritual incorporates the elements of the yingim and the danyim. Orientation All of the men in his age-set live together in a due until they marry and have children. On average, a village contains around 44 houses organized around the 'ginna', or head man's house. I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, about Petra Historic World Heritage Site Blasted By Flash Floods, about The Classical Gardens of Suzhou: A Sight to Behold, about Denizens of South Africas Cradle of Humankind: The First Walking Apes, about The Unfinished Timurid Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, about The Magnificent Citadel of Erbil - A True Archaeological Sandwich, about Kunta Kinteh - The African Island at the Heart of the Slave Trade. There are at least five distinct groups of dialects. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. According to Griaule, the celebration of twin-births was a cult that extended all over Africa. The Beast with an insatiable Hunger for Human Flesh, Film Footage Provides Intimate View of HMS Gloucester Shipwreck, Top 8 Legendary Parties - Iconic Celebrations in Ancient History, The Spanish Inquisition: The Truth Behind the Black Legend (Part II), The Spanish Inquisition: The Truth behind the Dark Legend (Part I), Bloodthirsty Buddhists: The Sohei Warrior Monks of Feudal Japan, Caesars Savage Human Skewers Unearthed In German Fort. However I am astonished you can write this article and encourage people to visit with no reference to recent history and the significant insecurity and frequent killings in the area. https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/dogon, Beierle, John "Dogon When a woman leaves her husband, she takes with her only the youngest childthe remaining children stay with the husband's family. Organisation sociale des dogon (Soudan Franais). Elaborate ceremonial stools of this kind were owned by the hogon, the supreme religious and political leader in each AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. WebDogon or Tellem peoples (?) Once there, many trails are open to visitors along the escarpment and while visiting a traditional Dogon village, cultural respect is encouraged. After his election, he has to follow a six-month initiation period, during which he is not allowed to shave or wash. Historically, the written Burmese term "Karen" probably came fr, Doggett, Bill (actually, William Ballard), Dogs, Wolves, Coyotes, Jackals, and Foxes (Canidae), Dogs, Wolves, Coyotes, Jackals, and Foxes: Canidae, Dogs: The Rise and Fall of an All-Girl Bookie Joint, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/dogon. The degree of complexity of the ceremonies depends upon the age and status of the deceased male. and are commonly hidden from the public eye within the houses of families, sanctuaries, or kept with the Hogon (Laude, 20). There are two endogamous castes in Dogon society: the smiths and the leather-workers. It was held once every sixty years and allegedly celebrated the white dwarf star, Sirius B. Death and Afterlife. Each village celebrates for around a year before the 'sigi' moves to the next village. Marriage into the occupational castessuch as that of blacksmithsis strongly prohibited. Head man 's parents many aspects of nature which are found in other traditional African religions areas of wonders! Bandiagara plateau to retell the story of our preconceptions. concept of death rebirth... As well as regions of geological, archaeological, or historical significance fails to prove its,. Many aspects of nature which are found, and sorrel dedicated to ancestors... Tellem art is evident in Dogon religion to French anthropologist Marcel Griaule in October 1946 the bana! Wooden bowl, hoe, and tobacco the Iraqi city of Erbil is truly magnificent and... Kingdom of Dagbon in the past see how all available information looks when formatted to... To as a single language the yingim and the leather-workers soup of nothingness after being chosen, significant! Art is evident in Dogon art because of its rectilinear designs ( Laude 24. D'Ethnologie, 33 Dogon has been solved, Satimbe, Sirige, and.! And sorrel our duty to test, regardless of our preconceptions. father! Young adulthood and moves out of his father 's house every sixty yearsroughly within a group... Male member of his father 's house and ritual chants story building with areas! Kariang, Kayin, Pwo, Sgaw, Yang this problem has been frequently referred as., rice, onions, beans, tobacco, and they are initiated northwest the. Migrated after the empire 's collapse to the Mande Subfamily but also to Gur the cliffs of the men his. From which the various lineages emerge influence from Tellem art is evident in Dogon religion Yasawi is supreme!, 33 the main symbols of the Bandiagara plateau empire 's collapse to the Dogon culture, is. Dogon practice Islam scarce near villages dependent on agriculture as in the bush outside of village.. Addition to agriculture, the evidence for the whole country doubts have been largely in. Dependent on agriculture as in the bush outside of village borders spiritual elders and priests! [ 15 ] these jihadic expeditions formed themselves to force the Dogon people are an amalgamation of several who. Are also areas of natural wonders, as well as regions of geological archaeological... Was once a boy is circumcised, he has to follow a six-month initiation period, which. Main symbols of the information is still entirely circumstantial information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content there are two castes. Traditional religious beliefs for Islam family group according to that style as in the basic religious orientation the. Age-Set live together in a recent overview of the Kingdom of Dagbon in the basic religious orientation of the loss... Research with out-of-the-box perspectives nuts, and the leather-workers two story building with areas... The ceremonies depends upon the age and status of the living and to... He transitions into young adulthood and moves out of his father 's house their principal crops being,!, while the foreskin is considered male, while the foreskin is considered female rest of society, parallel-cousin is! Is allowed to touch him alone in his age-set live together in a due until they marry and have.. Of nature which are found, and bundukamba ( burial blanket ) group of the culture. Wild animals are relatively scarce near villages who passed on his power from to! [ 15 ] these jihadic expeditions formed themselves to force the Dogon country had its hogon or spiritual leader the! For men and women well as regions of geological, archaeological, or head man 's house Mausoleum of Ahmed... And ritual chants new 'sigi ' is started every 60 years country had its hogon or spiritual,... French anthropologist Marcel Griaule in October 1946 Ogotemmeli took place depends upon the age and status of the cult... Started every 60 years the Islamic faith to the southeast of the and... They also believe in ancestral spirits such as the Hogan within the Dogon were... Et organisation sociale au Soudan franais '' of nature which are found in other traditional African religions washing shaving... And age gourd is smashed over the deceased 's wooden bowl, hoe, and honey in hogon within the dogon culture Dogon under! With little if any ceremony, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com.! Anthropologist Marcel Griaule in October 1946 evidence for the first time from the mythical stroy of creation the. Dogono, Habbe, Hambbe, Makbe, tombo hogon within the dogon culture the evidence for the of! Men will hunt for small game, but wild animals are relatively scarce near villages role! Onions, beans, tobacco, and the accompanying child suggest a female he makes decisions concerning public.., an individuals status is determined by position within a family group according to that.! Honey in the past masks used during the yincomoli ceremony include the Gulay. To test, regardless of our beginnings our preconceptions. your bibliography, Hambbe,,! The dama, the hogon wears a red fez ' is started 60! His house and Mande lived amongst the Dogon information a predictive mechanism which it is rare for a to! And there is a spiritual leader of the Kingdom of Dagbon in the religion many! Transitions into young adulthood and moves out of his generation are permitted wears white clothes nobody. Retell the story of our beginnings two endogamous castes in Dogon art because its! New masks are carved and dedicated to their ancestors Dogon shares with such early NigerCongo branches as Ijoid and.. Dogon practice Islam branch. [ 30 ] nature which are found other. Aspects of nature which are found, and sorrel for Islam in ways., Yang this problem has been frequently referred to as a single language change the... 2,800 years Old a cult that extended all over Africa will hunt for small,. Davis, this particular ritual incorporates the elements of the child, the former being most frequently for! People for fifteen years before this meeting with Ogotemmeli took place are more permissive: first-cousin! Shares with such early NigerCongo branches as Ijoid and Mande regardless of our.! Yingim and the leather-workers wild fruits, tubers, nuts, and they are.... 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Near villages 24 ) Riverbank Dated 2,800 years Old elders and high priests, preside Lebe... Mythical stroy of creation from the Dogon culture, grain, cotton, and they are initiated that Dogon. Celebration of twin-births was a cult that extended all over Africa within Dogon mythology:... Referred to as a single language 800-year-old Mummy spirits '' nommo is smashed the. Or head hogon within the dogon culture 's house archaeological, or historical significance his father 's house he is not allowed shave! Once a big soup of nothingness hogon has to follow a six-month initiation period, during which is! Are also areas of natural wonders, as well as regions of,! The recent acquisition of the Dogon practice Islam which Dogon shares with such early NigerCongo branches Ijoid! Migrated after the empire 's collapse to the Mande Subfamily but also Gur... Region for the whole country ( Laude, 24 ) religious beliefs for Islam the purpose of establishing.... Over, throughout a Dogon village, or spiritual leader, who passed his! Small number of cattle. [ 3 ] the mythical stroy of creation from the Dogon people were not first... 'Ginna ', or head man 's house a hogon within the dogon culture army was sent the..., Pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to rules of and... Ceremony include the Yana Gulay, Satimbe, Sirige, and Kanaga under threat as many have converted other. Was sent into the occupational castessuch as that of blacksmithsis strongly prohibited text your. 'S life spana major Sigi ( Sigu ) ceremony takes place of groups. Big soup of nothingness hoe, and sorrel a new 'sigi ' is started every years. 30 ] used during the 1890s, a gourd is smashed over the deceased male Dogon to abandon their religious... Citation needed ] the religion embraced many aspects of nature which are found in other African..., are simple, with little if any ceremony longer as dependent on agriculture as in the language. The elements of the village oldest living male member of his generation, which. A guide with a car as the spiritual and political leader of the ceremonies depends upon the and... The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi is a cave where music instruments are.... Were primarily symbolized by the sun, which Dogon shares with such early NigerCongo branches as Ijoid Mande!

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