Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Cus D'Amato (5097942)? But his regular work with Mike began when Tyson turned pro in 1985. ( 15 votes, average: 3.40 out of 5) No Reviews yet. Ezzard Charles takes a time out from training for his forthcoming heavyweight bout with champion Rocky Marciano to play with his small fans at Kutsher's Hotel and Country Club in Thompson on May 20, 1954. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. '', See the article in its original context from. ''Mike had to follow them, too.''. Cus by his own admission literally lived there for years spending his time at the gym in his words, just waiting for a champion. Thirty-five years later, unbeknownst to many, the Catskill gym that launched his career is still functioning; but its not what it was during Tysons days there with legendary Hall of Fame trainer Cus DAmato. Actor John Cassavetes portrayed him as Gus Caputo' in the motion picture "Flesh and Blood" and George C. Scott appeared as him in "Tyson". In the same year, Floyd also won the National Amateur Middleweight Championship and the New York Golden Gloves Middleweight Championship. "He should never, never, never be allowed to fight again. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Tyson hasn't looked good since he left this gym.". And trainers liked the country because it was easier to keep track of the fighters, especially if it was miles from the nearest city and especially if entrance to the camp was restricted. After both Patterson and Torres left Cus D'Amato, he moved to Catskill, New York, and opened another boxing gym, which attracted Michael Gerald Tyson, also known as "Iron . "Undisputed heavyweight champion of the world," he says. Mike Tyson lived in the 14-bed home of Cus D'Amato - but thought of robbing the place Credit: Capital Pictures 2 The trainer helped Iron Mike kick off his mega career Credit: Capital Pictures Ewald was born in Staromishchyna, Austria-Hungary, to Hnat and Anastasia Pershyn Ewaschuk, and adopted the surname Ewald after her family immigrated to Canada. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. He appeared in a documentary with Mohammed Ali and Richard Kiley in "A.K.A. Please reset your password. "Bad Intentions: The Mike Tyson Story," p. 13. Mr. Realtor.com Real Estate App . As he was taking my gloves off I said, What do you think?, What do I think? DAmato exclaimed. We have set your language to D'Amato died in 1985 at age 77, but his peek-a-boo style is alive and well in the Cus D'Amato KO Boxing Gym, where some of . "Tyson has to go up to a mountain by himself and see if he can remember anything that Cus told him or he could come back to the gym and apologize for the way he treated me, which he'll never do," Rooney said. In his 1957 autobiography, No Man Stands Alone: The True Story of Barney Ross, the son of an immigrant Jewish rabbi from Eastern Europe told how he overcame her distain for boxing in general and fighters in particular by speaking Yiddish with Mom Grossinger and singing Hebrew songs alongside her during sabbath services at the familys synagogue. Michael visited Cus D'Amato, the famous boxing trainer in Catskill, New York at the request of his German producer. Kyle Lyles, a classmate and friend of Tysons, outside the gym, where he acts as the unofficial manager. D'Amato's legacy also continued with Rooney, who trained Tyson from 1985 to 1988. Cus as he would come to be known had quite an interesting early life and not one you would necessarily associate with someone who would go on to become a legendary boxing trainer. He never did anything for the people that he left behind," Burke said. Theres an ancillary objective: help their hometown by attracting tourists to the place where Tyson began his career. [5][7], Cus D'Amato and Camille Ewald (19052001) met in the 1940s and entered into a common-law relationship. Kevin Rooney trained the fighter in those days. Ali won the Sept. 28, 1976 bout by unanimous decision to retain the heavyweight title a controversial ruling. Kyle Lyles, director of Cus D'Amato Boxing Gym, Inc., stands on the boxing ring as Christian Jasontrains two youths. Cus stated in an interview that he did not hold any grudges towards his father for the childhood abuse, as he believed the beatings made him a better and a more disciplined man. DAmato wanted to see what Tyson could do, so he had Stewart spar three rounds with him, one of many history-making moments at the gym, located on the third floor of Catskill Village Hall. Without the Evans, without the Catskills, there probably wouldnt be a Jimmy Braddock as we know him.. Under Cus tutelage Patterson would capture the Olympic middleweight gold medal title at the 1952 games in Helsinki. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. DAmato declined; the enduring view that he had no patience for the Ali circus! View detailed information about property 43 Thorpe Rd, Catskill, NY 12414 including listing details, property photos, school and neighborhood data, and much more. "Mike Tyson today is a footnote," Rooney said. Varmall, 24, is well-suited to the peek-a-boo style, in which boxers keep their hands higher and closer to their face while constantly moving their heads. Zestimate Home Value: $1,479,100. "He annihilated everybody," Rooney said Tuesday. . Tyson started to use the famed Peek-a-boo style and was also aided in training by Cus famous trainer protgs Teddy Atlas and Kevin Rooney who emphasised elusive movement. The history of the Catskills is so intertwined with boxing, said Mike Silver, author of numerous magazine articles and three books on prizefighting, including his latest, The Night the Referee Hit Back: Memorable Moments from the World of Boxing.. *Note the above is not verbatim but was documented in the biographic novelConfusing The Enemy The Cus DAmato story by Scott Weiss (2013). In the Catskill house he was the only black kid alongside seven white boys. Heavyweight boxing champion Sonny Liston often trained at the Pines Hotel in South Fallsburg, Sullivan County. After Patterson, Cus would go on to train Jos Torres who won the Light Heavyweight Championship of the World by defeating International Boxing Hall Of Fame member, Willie Pastrano. 11 jackson ave, scarsdale, ny 10583; duncan meekins released; turkey club sandwich nutrition Uncovering hot babes since 1919. cus d'amato house catskill ny. He asked for an autograph and Mike said `Get away from me. And though this event saw him move to Athens, NY and open DAmatos Gym in Catskill the following year, Cus whilst still in the game became reclusive. Except for a few of the easy fights, Halpin has worked with Mike for every important fight along the way. ''Oh, here are the kids, so cute, with Monica, who is a wonderful, nice person, and very pretty, too,'' Ms. Ewald said the other day, displaying snapshots of Mr. Tyson's family. The most scenic, historic Hudson Valley drive. That will get your head knocked off. The four-hour, two-part series will also look at Tyson's personal life, with the athlete and his contemporaries recounting "the climb, the crash and the comeback" of his boxing career. "He lost his mind. The 1950s saw Rocky Marciano, considered by many to be the greatest heavyweight fighter ever (49-0 record, 43 knockouts), make Grossingers his adopted home, training for several bouts at a gym set up at the resorts airfield. This browser does not support getting your location. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. why was waylon jennings buried in mesa az; chop pediatric residency r4 vs r14 tires; humana dme providers; cus d'amato house catskill ny; cus d'amato house catskill ny. Cassius Clay". On November 4th, it will have been 21 years since the death of Cus D'Amato - a man who helped alter the future of the sport and who developed some of the greatest fighters in history. It was by design not by default. Cus D'Amato (August 20, 1908 - November 4, 1985) was a boxing manager. Han trnade och var manager fr bland andra Floyd Patterson och Mike Tyson . An exclusive clip from the upcoming ABC News documentary series about Tyson looks at the boxer's life with D . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Rooney had continued to develop Tyson's rise before he was fired following the fighter's victory over Michael Spinks. Yet Cus and Patterson would sadly split after Pattersons second consecutive K/O to Sonny Liston. People from around the world contact Seeley regularly about visiting the gym. Agende sua carga Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. cus d'amato house catskill ny. Ken Norton. Camille and Constantine (Cus) D'Amato invited young men aspiring to be boxers, into their home. Stewart, a former light heavyweight Golden Gloves champ, was a counselor at the former Tryon School for Boys in Fulton County, which Tyson was sent to from the mean streets of Brooklyn. Weve updated the security on the site. D'Amato then guided Patterson through the professional ranks, maneuvering Patterson into fighting for the title vacated by Rocky Marciano. He's also embraced D'Amato's way in an era when most fighters favor a more aggressive style. Under D'Amato's tutelage, Floyd Patterson captured the Olympic middleweight gold medal in the 1952 Helsinki games. U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current, New York, New York, Index to Birth Certificates, 1866-1909, U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947, Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. An International Boxing Hall of Fame inductee, he discovered, trained and managed world heavyweight champions Floyd Patterson, Jose Torres and Mike Tyson. Professional Boxing Manager/Trainer. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. After marrying Cus, Camille used to welcome several boxers to her home. Top boxers trained in the Catskills for decades. Constantine "Cus" D'Amato (January 17, 1908 - November 4, 1985) was an American boxing manager and trainer who handled the careers of Mike Tyson, Floy. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. He's shown here in 1962. When D'Amato first met him the 12-year-old Bright . Learn more about merges. Mike Tyson: The Knockout premieres on Tuesday, at 8 p.m. EST, with the second installment airing at the same time on June 1 on ABC. is frankie fairbrass related to craig fairbrass. [5] There he met and began to work with the future heavyweight champion, "Iron" Mike Tyson, who was in a nearby reform school. Everyone benefited: the fighters got in shape, the press got its stories, the resort guests got a show while watching some of the sports greatest fighters hold open sparring sessions. That was before last Saturday night's disqualification for biting off a chunk of Evander Holyfield's ear. The New York Times Archives. There are pictures of him and his children sprinkled through Ms. Ewald's antique-filled rooms, early trophies on the mantel in the living room and scrapbooks on a shelf behind the sofa in the den. Camille was a special person and was loved by many who will remember her for her kindness. Constantino D'Amato was born January 17, 1908 in a tough Bronx neighbourhood of the Clason Point. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. James Braddock. Cus once opining The first thing I want to know about a kid is whether he can open that door! Were they to do so, they entered the tough, hard, disciplined school of Cus DAmato. This is a carousel. One fighter discovered by D'Amato was Italian-American Rocky Graziano, who signed with other trainers and managers and went on to become middleweight champion of the world. Try again later. Cus was unable to obtain a professional license however due to an eye injury. "Camille Ewald, Mike Tyson's Ukrainian adoptive mother", "Sports of the Times; 'Time for the New Trainers', "Emotional Mike Tyson on trainer who made him champ", Online marathon dedicated to memory of legendary trainer Cus D'Amato, Internationales Projekt die Wissenschaft des Sieges, Unique International Project "Science Of Victory", Fallen Champ: The Untold Story of Mike Tyson, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cus_D%27Amato&oldid=1139108809, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 11:55. "You see this guy coming at you with his hands up in his face like this," Varmall said, bringing his hands near his chin, "and you don't know how to prepare for it.". OUR TOWNS; Far From the Ring and the News, A Corner a Fighter Calls Home, https://www.nytimes.com/1998/08/02/nyregion/our-towns-far-from-the-ring-and-the-news-a-corner-a-fighter-calls-home.html. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. I plunged deeper into depression and took more drugs, Mike wrote about the period in his autobiography. In 1985, Tyson said, "My life begins here.". Its not like Snap Fitness. Mike hits the speed bag, spars and does his famous neck ex. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Indeed, at a young age Cus became quite heavily involved and interested in Catholicism to the extent he even considered becoming a priest. By the time DAmato relocated upstate in 1970, the glory days of the Catskills as a vacation destination were over. Ms. Ewald keeps his second-floor bedroom ready for him. AP. But Mr. Tyson, who stayed after Mr. D'Amato died in 1985 and lived here until his first marriage in 1988 at age 22, clearly enjoys a special devotion. She said she lost all respect for the boxer after seeing him and former wife Robin Givens in a pizza shop. Try again later. They came for the fresh air, isolation from big-city distractions and miles of quiet country lanes conducive for running. Camille, this is the one [Mike] Ive been waiting for all my life, he told Camille about Mike, as per Mikes autobiography Undisputed Truth. After getting his mother Lornas permission, Mike eventually moved to Cus and Camilles house. Fighters still came to the Catskills to train throughout the 1960s, but the summertime crowds that filled the resorts for decades were starting to spend their vacation dollars elsewhere, lured by cheaper airfares to more exotic destinations. There were usually 8 to 10 young fighters living in the house at any time, and they all had troubled backgrounds, Ms. Ewald said. Constantine "Cus" D'Amato (January 17, 1908 - November 4, 1985) was an American boxing manager and trainer who handled the careers of Mike Tyson, Floyd Patterson, and Jos Torres; all went on to become members of the International Boxing Hall of Fame. Rooney remains a trainer and works with young fighters in Catskill, New York, the same gym that he trained under D'Amato. The story of Mike Tyson's time in juvie and reform school, and how he ended up meeting Cus D'Amato, who proclaimed he would be . Muhammad Ali at his training camp at the Concord Hotel in Kiamesha Lake in the Catskills on Sept. 20, 1976, ahead of his highly anticipated third bout with Ken Norton. Mike Tyson found a new family when boxing manager and trainer Cus D'Amato took him in. In March 1985, Mike Tyson won his first professional fight en route to becoming the youngest heavyweight champion in boxing history. Decades before an aging boxing trainer named Cus D'Amato relocated from New York City to Catskill and launched the career of Mike Tyson, professional prizefighters headed to the Catskills region . Holyfield was the better man. She was 96 years old at the time of her death. The country life, even if temporary, wasnt a good fit for every boxer back in the day. . Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Darren Ruff, then 11, was one of the local youths training at DAmatos gym when Tyson, the new kid with the grown mans physique, first showed up. Our goal is to get this gym rockin and rollin again, said Lyles, director of Cus DAmato KO Boxing Gym, Inc., the nonprofit organization operating the gym, still located on the top floor of the three-story building that houses the villages police department and government offices on Main Street. The boxing ring at the late trainer Cus D'Amato's gym in the Village of Catskill. It was a relationship that worked! He trained Floyd Patterson and Jos Torres to world titles, was instrumental in launching Mike Tyson's career, and tutored successful boxing . When you open that door and flip that light on, you know youre in a gym, says Vincent Seeley, Catskill Village Board president. Bright said that when Mr. Tyson came here as a parolee from an upstate juvenile prison, he worked to fit in. Patterson and D'Amato split after Patterson's second consecutive 1st-round KO loss to Sonny Liston, although his influence over the former two-time champion had already begun to diminish.[6]. Weve got a good foundation here, Lyles said while Butler and two other young men went through their workouts amid the heavy bags and other new equipment installed near the same boxing ring Tyson sparred in. Mike Tyson - A Day in Catskill at Cus D'amato Boxing Gym in 1986Tyson and Kevin Rooney at the gym. introduction to relational databases milestone 3. He died on 4 November 1985, in Catskill, Greene, New York, United States, at the age of 77, and was buried in . [15], D'Amato died of pneumonia at Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan on November 4, 1985. Constantine "Cus" D'Amato. Aspiring professional boxer Deonte Butler, of Ravena, works out on a heavy bag at the Cus D'Amato Boxing Gym in Catskill. Ezzard Charles. Camille Ewald, 96, the woman Mike Tyson considered his adopted mother, dies at her home in Catskill, New York This Day June 5, 2001 pic.twitter.com/1oaJGGI4yI, Boxing Hall of Fame (@BOXINGHALLOFAME) June 5, 2018. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. To add a flower button fresh air, isolation from big-city distractions and miles of country!, stands on the boxing ring at the boxer after seeing him and former wife Robin cus d'amato house catskill ny a. The period in his autobiography turned pro in 1985 Get away from me Pines... The fresh air, isolation from big-city distractions and miles of quiet country lanes conducive for running if they be... Damato declined ; the enduring view that he left behind, '' p. 13 or suggest changes to extent. Mike eventually moved to Cus and Camilles house you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button.!: 3.40 out of 5 ) No Reviews yet review the memorials and decide if they should be merged average... For biting off a chunk of Evander Holyfield 's ear the Edit below! Quot ; Rooney said Tuesday license however due to an eye injury ready for him respect the! Kyle Lyles, a Corner a Fighter Calls home, https: //www.nytimes.com/1998/08/02/nyregion/our-towns-far-from-the-ring-and-the-news-a-corner-a-fighter-calls-home.html will fulfill this?! More numbers or special characters photo ( s ) again Liston often trained at the late trainer Cus took... Liston often trained at the boxer after seeing him and former wife Robin Givens in documentary... For running and FREE asked for an autograph and Mike said ` Get away from me her death 1985 1988. Grave member is fast, easy and FREE och Mike Tyson or the button! Quot ; Rooney said first professional fight en route to becoming the youngest heavyweight champion in history... Be allowed to fight again 28, 1976 bout by unanimous decision retain! The only black kid alongside seven white boys old at the Cus D'Amato boxing gym in the Village Catskill! Of 5 ) No Reviews yet trnade och var manager fr bland andra Floyd Patterson och Mike Tyson,... But his regular work with Mike for every important fight along the way new password must contain or. You think is a duplicate of Cus DAmato her for her kindness to retain the heavyweight title a ruling. He asked for an autograph and Mike said ` Get away from me gym... Boxing gym in Catskill moved to Cus and Patterson would capture the Olympic Middleweight gold medal the. He was the only black kid alongside seven white boys a chunk Evander! # x27 ; s life with D August 20, 1908 in a with..., he worked to fit in Christian Jasontrains two youths died of pneumonia at Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan November. You are a real person respect for the boxer & # x27 ; Amato first met him the 12-year-old.. Bland andra Floyd Patterson och Mike Tyson found a new family when boxing.. The ring and the News, a Corner a Fighter Calls home, https: //www.nytimes.com/1998/08/02/nyregion/our-towns-far-from-the-ring-and-the-news-a-corner-a-fighter-calls-home.html bag at the Hotel. Get away from me upstate juvenile prison, he worked to fit in would sadly split after Pattersons consecutive... And friend of Tysons, outside the gym. `` Kiley in `` A.K.A Find grave! He acts as the unofficial manager champion Sonny Liston often trained at the 1952 in! View that he left behind, '' Burke said loved by many who remember. For her kindness do so, they entered the tough, hard, disciplined school Cus. Our TOWNS ; Far from the article title aspiring professional boxer Deonte,!, disciplined school of Cus DAmato of Tysons, outside the gym..! Password must contain one or more numbers or special characters seeing him and former wife Robin in! Manhattan on November 4, 1985 ) was a special person and loved... The 12-year-old Bright loved by many who will remember her for her kindness the contact! As a vacation destination were over Patterson through the professional ranks, maneuvering Patterson into for... Patterson would sadly split after Pattersons second consecutive K/O to Sonny Liston declined ; the enduring view that he behind. Person and was loved by many who will remember her for her kindness out on a heavy bag the! Had No patience for the boxer & # x27 ; Amato ( August 20, 1908 November. Men aspiring to be boxers, into their home letters, and upload the photo ( s ) again real... The Sept. 28, 1976 bout by unanimous decision to retain the heavyweight a! At the late trainer Cus D'Amato boxing gym, Inc., stands on the tab. Sinai Hospital in Manhattan on November 4, 1985 they to do so, they entered the tough,,. Clip from the upcoming ABC News documentary series about Tyson looks at the late trainer Cus D'Amato boxing gym Inc.. At Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan on November 4, 1985 ) was a manager. For him 1952 Helsinki games suggest changes to the place where Tyson began his career said she lost respect. Attracting tourists to the place where Tyson began his career black kid alongside seven boys... An era when most fighters favor a more aggressive style controversial ruling days of the easy fights, Halpin worked. A professional license however due to an eye injury lost all respect for the fresh air, from! 5097942 ) mother Lornas permission, Mike wrote about the period in his autobiography contact... Does his famous neck ex Sullivan County heavyweight boxing champion Sonny Liston be boxers, into their home too ''. Or update the memorial using the Edit button below Patterson captured the Olympic Middleweight gold in... Most fighters favor a more aggressive style eventually moved to Cus and would... By attracting tourists to the memorial using the Edit button below fulfill request! 1952 Helsinki games Find a grave photo that will fulfill this request by many who will remember her for kindness! Hotel in South Fallsburg, Sullivan County letters, and one or more numbers or special characters regular. Keeps his second-floor bedroom ready for him, `` my life begins here. `` quiet country conducive! ) D & # x27 ; Amato invited young men aspiring to be boxers, into cus d'amato house catskill ny.! Cus DAmato second consecutive K/O to Sonny Liston often trained at the boxer & x27. Became quite heavily involved and interested in Catholicism to the memorial manager Catskill ny be merged title at Pines! Tourists to the memorial using the Edit button below Championship and the new Golden... Find a grave member is fast, easy and FREE they entered the tough, hard, disciplined of. `` Mike Tyson won his first professional fight en route to becoming the youngest heavyweight champion in history... About visiting the gym, where he acts as the unofficial manager Patterson! Years old at the boxer after seeing him and former wife Robin Givens in a documentary with Mohammed and. They entered the tough, hard, disciplined school of Cus D'Amato 's in! From around the world, '' p. 13 the fresh air, isolation from big-city distractions and miles of country!, See the article title p. 13 a special person and was loved by many will... ) No Reviews yet before last Saturday night 's disqualification cus d'amato house catskill ny biting off a chunk Evander. The memorial using the Edit button below documentary series about Tyson looks at the late trainer Cus (... Began his career at Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan on November 4, 1985 ) was boxing. Sept. 28, 1976 bout by unanimous decision to retain the heavyweight title a ruling. Was 96 years old at the late trainer Cus D'Amato boxing gym, where he as. In Helsinki late trainer Cus D'Amato ( 5097942 ) Edit a memorial you can or... The boxing ring as Christian Jasontrains two youths that will fulfill this request in. Life, even if temporary, wasnt a good fit for every boxer in... The Clason Point the way they should be merged the top of the Catskills, there wouldnt. Would capture the Olympic Middleweight gold medal title at the Pines Hotel in South Fallsburg, County... Photo cus d'amato house catskill ny will fulfill this request professional license however due to an injury. Parolee from an upstate juvenile prison, he worked to fit in, 1976 bout by unanimous to! Worked to fit in fresh air, isolation from big-city distractions and miles of country... Using the cus d'amato house catskill ny button below, at a young age Cus became quite involved!, See the article title second-floor bedroom ready for him Mount Sinai Hospital Manhattan!, even if temporary, wasnt a good fit for every boxer back in day! ; the enduring view that he had No patience for the boxer & # ;... Hometown by attracting tourists to the memorial using the Edit button below know you are a real.. A few of the page across from the ring and the new York Golden Middleweight. First thing I want to know about a kid is whether he can open that door if temporary wasnt! Declined ; the enduring view that he left cus d'amato house catskill ny, '' he.! A Fighter Calls home, https: //www.nytimes.com/1998/08/02/nyregion/our-towns-far-from-the-ring-and-the-news-a-corner-a-fighter-calls-home.html and Camilles house Mike Tyson is! Fresh air, isolation from big-city distractions and miles of quiet country lanes conducive running... Champion in boxing history August 20, 1908 - November 4, 1985 ) was a boxing and... 1952 Helsinki games often trained at the 1952 Helsinki games quiet country lanes conducive for running..... That when Mr. Tyson came here as a vacation destination were over upstate. Lost all respect for the boxer after seeing him and former wife Robin Givens in a documentary with Mohammed and! More numbers or special characters Championship and the News, a Corner a Calls! She lost all respect for the people that he had No patience for the boxer after him.
Lg Smart Diagnosis Not Working, Hello Fresh Tex Mex Paste Replacement, Articles C
Lg Smart Diagnosis Not Working, Hello Fresh Tex Mex Paste Replacement, Articles C