The History of Cao Dai Temple In Vietnam, there is a new religious movement known as the Cao Dai (also known as Caodaism or Caodaiism). Worship necessitates an elaborate ritual and festival. Caodaism has grown into one of the main religions in Vietnam. Cao Dai, (High Tower, a Taoist epithet for the supreme god), syncretist modern Vietnamese religious movement with a strongly nationalist political character. The Cao Dai Temple in Da Nang represents the true spirit of the Caodaism, which is to show faithfully to ones self, ones family, society and the world in general. What a fantastic day it has been. Each time one makes a prostration to the Supreme Being, it is important to do so in the following manner. Pay attention to the artifacts being displayed inside the temple, and listen to the tour guide carefully, you will gain some new useful knowledge to yourself. ), located near Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon). Contextualising the research, Race, Gender, and Religion in the Vietnamese Diaspora (2017): pp. The Caodai Mother Goddess in Diasporic Disjunctures,pp.148. Hosting nine Cao i temples, California is home to 90% of the Caodaists in the country, with 1350 followers in 2010. This is referred to as the principle of religious pluralism in a variety of ways. This newly-revived feminine approach to the religion is shown in the construction of the Thin L Bu Ta (Court of Heavenly Reason) temple in San Jose, the first temple in California which was founded by the female spirit medium Bch iu Ha and run by a female archbishop. When combined, they lay out the journey of the Tao throughout the history of mankind and the universe, as well as its way forward. Before the creation of the universe there was the "dao", the infinite, nameless, formless, unchanging, eternal source. Accessed January 31, 2021. 947 Almaden Ave, San Jose, CA 95110, USA. The place had become the official religious destination of the Caodaism, as well as some other beliefs. A bow must be worn at the end of each formula chant. Another feature of the Cao Dai Temple that impresses most international tourists is the daily chanting hours. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor & 2014-07-31, Sydney Centre for Studies in Caodaism (a), Sydney Centre for Studies in Caodaism (c), Sydney Centre for Studies in Caodaism (d), Sydney Centre for Studies in Caodaism (e), "Cao Dai Fuses Great Faiths of the World", "Press Statement on the visit to the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam by the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief", "The Religious Constitution of Cao i Religion", https://wrldrels.org/2017/08/10/caodaism/, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Divination and Politics in Southern Vietnam: Roots of Caodaism, Official website of the Tay Ninh Holy See, Cao Dai Ebooks in PDF, Kindle, Nook formats, Hi Vn Ha Cao i Caodaist Cultural Association, Australia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caodaism&oldid=1134256951. As a result, depending on the level of dedication required, adhering to these rules may result in a favorable resurrection or an end to the death/rebirth cycle entirely. (888) 827-6788. E-Mail cao_mail@sdcounty.ca.gov There are similarities between the hierarchy of the Caodaist clergy and that of the Catholic Church. Caodaism is famous for its feature of syncretising significant religions' doctrinal teachings into its plethora of ideas. [citation needed], Adherents maintain that on Christmas Eve 1925, God identified himself to the first group of Cao i mediums, which included Phm Cng Tc, Cao Qunh C and Cao Hoi Sang. In 1919, a Vietnamese civil servant received a vision of God and began preaching a credo based on world religions as part of his work. At the Holy See: Prayers include incense offering, ceremony opening, prayer to the. Its time to say Nam-m Cao-i Tin-ng *i-B*-T*t Ma-Ha T*t (Buddhas, immortals, Saints, and Superior Spirits), which means to keep.. This stance was controversial, and contrasted with the liturgy of dozens of "dissident" branches of Caodaism that followed a more Taoist model. Thnh Tht Cao i San Diego 3204 Clairemont Mesa Blvd, San Diego, CA 92117, USA. +1 858-490-1180. (206)723.3864. Today, over 10 million people are members of the Cao Dai Society. [12], This experience by the diaspora in the 1980s set the tone for the Cao i communitys future as they slowly revived their religious presence in public through the construction of many temples across the U.S, most notably in California. Cao Dai Temple at Ho. The likes of Madam Blavatsky, Allan Kardec and Victor Hugo championed new religious possibilities. Heaven consists of thirty six planes and many heavenly realms upon each of them, e.g. What Is the Most Widely Practiced Religion in the World. Temples (858) 737-4775 5950 Corte Playa Pacifica San Diego, CA 92124 5. [17] Besides the Pope, the Caodaist hierarchy has Cardinals, Bishops, Priests, and further ranks. The Cao Dai Temple has its own rules that every visitor must comply with. the realm of Divine Beings with the most virtues, merits, and wisdom. from. Only temples are used for the installation of the H*-Ph*p altar. Some visitors have said that the outside of Cao Dai Temple was not that impressive, but once going inside, they all had to change their minds. Vinpearl Hotel Tay Ninh 4.5-star. Janet Alison Hoskins. The Gio-Tng (Pope) has the same powers as God to teach Virtue to all His Disciples. Central Vietnam's largest Cao Dai temple serves about 50,000 followers. The most important of these holidays is the Cao Dai New Year, which falls on the first day of the Vietnamese lunar calendar. Coming to Da Nang, keep in mind that Cao Dai Temple is one of the places that you should not ignore to have a complete trip. All rights reserved. The Cao Dai California Temple in Garden Grove was built by the Orange County congregation of Caodaists, which numbers about 25,000 people, and it is one of only four in the United States to be purposefully built following the sacred architectural blueprint of the Mother Church in Tay Ninh, Vietnam. : Christian Elements in a Vietnamese Syncretistic Religion." (408)683-0674. Keep your voice down, walk gently and try to be as polite as possible. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. There are four daily ceremonies, that is, at 06:00, Midday, 18:00, and midnight, either at the temple or in front of the home altar. The Covenant is written in French: "Dieu et Humanit Amour et Justice"; and in Chinese: . This holiday is celebrated with a number of rituals and ceremonies, including the lighting of candles and the sharing of meals. Particular attention is paid to death, and it has been revealed to the religion how the soul journeys towards heaven and how, on earth, co-religionists can pray for souls to help them on their way.[17]. The reformulation of its direction from fighting for nationalism to embracing a global call to suit the new context that the diaspora communities found themselves in. "An Unjealous God? He himself practiced spiritism on the island of Jersey from 1852 to 1855, and predicted that he would become the prophet of a new religion to merge European and Asian mysticism. At the centre of this city stands the Great Divine Temple. The local Cao i community were also gravely affected as their centres were forcibly closed except for the main Kim Bien Temple. SAH Archipedia is a registered trademark of the Society of Architectural Historians. Cao i is a Vietnamese religion that emerged during the French colonial period of the 1920s. The building permit was granted for a Caodai Church (perhaps because the front looks like a European Gothic cathedral), but it is more often referred to as a temple, while the actual Vietnamese name (Thanh Tht) means sacred house in Sino-Vietnamese. 147, Thien-Huong T. Ninh. Remember to keep silent, avoid talking loud and making noises. About 90 km northwest of Ho Chi Minh City in Tay Ninh, you will find one of the most special temples in Vietnam. Please check out the YouTube links below, to explore the Course on CaoDai, initiated by Hm. Just tell the driver that you want to get to Cao Dai Temple, then sit down and rest for a bit, you will arrive at your destination very quickly. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [9][10] An additional number of adherents in the tens of thousands, primarily ethnic Vietnamese, live in North America, Cambodia, Europe and Australia as part of the Cao Dai diaspora. Additional terms may apply. A Cao Dai army was established in 1943 during the Japanese occupation of Indochina. Cn Gp Th Nail Cho Tim ng Khch In Sugar Land, TX. The Cao Dai temple c. Download the App for Free It is a syncretic faith that combines elements of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, as well as elements of Catholicism. There are two towers on either side of the entry, which features five concentric steps that lead to the main door. Together, these buildings were referred to as the Kim Bien Temple and were officially inaugurated on 22 May 1937 by Phm Cng Tc, the co-founder of the religion, and other prominent Cao i personalities. Female spirit mediums and newfound practices, Critique of the current Ty Ninh officials. These include ceremonies for initiations, marriages and funerals. They are often revered by followers of the Cao Dai religion and are seen as an inspiration to others. It is both the most significant shrine of the Cao Dai religion and the unique architecture, combining Eastern - Western philosophical views and expressing many spiritual elements harmoniously. Vegetarians are permitted to practice vegetarianism for up to ten days in a lunar month in some cases. As a token of appreciation, many Caodaists became nominal Christians while maintaining their indigenous belief in private. This temple, like the religion, is a fusion of world influences. The final day of reckoning is represented by the many pastel pillars surrounding the altar that feature dragons curled around them. Therefore, coming to Cao Dai Temple, international travelers can have many things to do besides exploring the temple. Many foreign tourists have come to the Hai Phong Street to experience the wonderful view as well as tasting delicious specialties of Da Nang. Before the exile, the Jade Emperor or Cao i represented masculine energy and its appointment of male officials into the hierarchy was an expression of yang. Ask local people for directions to Hai Phong Street and you will see yourself at the temple in no time. Cao Dai is a religion that combines elements of Christianity, Buddhism, and Confucianism, and its holidays reflect this. The High Council: composed of Cardinals, Legislative Body Cardinals and the Pope. Caodaism is famous for its feature of syncretising significant religions doctrinal teachings into its plethora of ideas. Visitors to the church have little time to spare in addition to the four daily services, but they can still chat with the priests and practitioners. Faith is founded on the teachings of the Vietnamese religious figure, Caodaisms founder, Nguyen An Ninh. Yelp Sort Filter by rating Search reviews Discover Cao Dai Holy See in Ty Ninh, Vietnam: The lavish temple of the Cao Dai religion that includes Buddha, Mohammed, Joan of Arc, and Victor Hugo. Caodaism is a monotheistic religion, melding eastern and western influences - they believe in a supreme deity who created the universe, and practice prayer . This is the Exalted Task of the Gio-Tng (Pope).[29]. 8415 S. Breeze Ln. Buddhas level of religious achievement was the highest of the three Teachings, and he represents the highest level of religious achievement. Bch iu Ha's centre initiated a new denomination which ordains American-born Caodaist as clergy independent of Vietnamese consent and are active in conducting domestic and international Cao i conferences. The negative and positive principles of the universe are the components of the eternal nature.[19]. Cao Daism is a perfect combination of different religions such as Christianity, Buddhism, Islam, Confucianism, Hinduism, Geniism, and Taoism. The religion does not have a specific birthday party, but celebrates a number of religious holidays throughout the year. Once you get inside the Sanctum, you are absolutely not permitted to take personal or group photos. The Cao i pantheon counts three main prophets, as illustrated on a plaque at the entrance of the Tay Ninh Temple: Victor Hugo (to please the French), since he gave many teachings and also the text of a number of important prayers. Chng ti chn thnh lng nghe kin ng gp ca qu v d liu c hon thin hn. When you are watching the chanting hours, however, you are not allowed to go inside the hall. Some of them came from the Jade Emperor, Jesus Christ and Buddha. We use cookies to help us understand ease of use and relevance of content. Cao Dai saints are a group of people who have dedicated their lives to the Cao Dai religion. Positioning itself as the younger subordinate to the Holy Sees central power, the diaspora Tim Bien Temple members placed great importance in submitting themselves to Vietnam and the Ty Ninh Holy See. In spirit and in pictorial representation, the Eye serves to remind Cao i believers that the God witnesses everything, everywhere, constantly. Religious training takes place at individual temples rather than at centralized seminaries. The council directs all activities of the universe. The political upheavals in the 1970s in Vietnam and Cambodia have impacted the Cao i community significantly. Houston, TX 77071, USA. The ancient Chinese religion of Cao Dai dates back to the first century. Like many refugees who deal with forced migration, the Cao i Vietnamese diaspora community had been transplanted into a foreign land, unfamiliar to their culture, lifestyle and religious tradition. The Divine Eye and the Diaspora: Vietnamese Syncretism Becomes Transpacific Caodaism. 947 Almaden Ave, San Jose, CA 95110, USA. (408)683-0674. Below those ranks are the spirits of matters, plants, animals and humans. They each tell a different story that reveals the beliefs, values, cosmic secrets, prophecies, etc. It is a special religious work of Caodaism (Cao Dai religion), located in Hoa Thanh District, about 4km from Tay Ninh City. The journey takes about two hours from Ho Chi Minh by road in a taxi, and a little longer by. In order to go to heaven, souls are required to cultivate their virtues and/or devote themselves to spiritual causes. You could be the first review for Cao Dai Church. Updates? It surely will be an interesting sight to watch. The thing that makes Cao Dai Temple different from other pagodas is the absolutely unique structures. A basic principle of Caodaism is "All Religions are One". They are further assisted by twelve technical academicians, including Bo Huyn Linh Qun (Theosophy), Bo Tinh Qun (Astronomy), Bo C Qun (Orphanage), Bo Vn php qun (Culture), Bo Hc Qun (Education), Bo Y Qun (Health), Bo Vt Qun (Science and Industry, Bo S Qun (Literature), Bo Sanh Qun (Social work), Bo Nng Qun (Agriculture), Bo Cng Qun (Public Works), Bo Thng Qun (Economics).[32]. Texas 5147 Village Crest San Antonio TX Zip 78218 USA. Centres of worship were established in Vietnamese refugee communities abroad, however, and by the early 1990s Cao Dai was reported to have some two million adherents in Vietnam, Cambodia, France, and the United States. According to visitors that have been to Cao Dai Temple, it only takes from 1 to a maximum of 3 hours to be able to explore all aspects of the building. On the other side of the worship center, facing the altar, is the character that stands for breath, the chi flow, which represents vital energy and human efforts. They all sit in straight rows, chanting and praying for great wishes. Please pay attention not to make too much noise inside a sacred place like the Cao Dai Temple. The primary objective of the Third Amnesty is the unity of all religions, which will bring mankind together in a universal family for universal peace. Citing inspiration from the other syncretic religions such as the Bahai faith and exiled religious community of Tibetan Buddhism, the community sees hope in the survival and thriving of its people in the new land.[14]. Caodaists believe that there are various ranks of divine spirits: Thn ("angels"), Thnh ("saints"), Tin ("Immortals"), and Pht ("Buddhas"). According to Cao i's dogma, this Third Period will be of intense religious activity which will unite God and humanity in ways not yet imagined. Independent Caodaist groups allege that government interference has undermined the independence of the Ty Ninh group, and it no longer faithfully upholds Cao i's principles and traditions. ), an administrator for the French in Indochina, received a communication from the supreme deity during a table-moving sance. Balboa Avenue Station is 3507 yards away, 41 min walk. A Spirit Medium as Architect: Caodaisms Visual Theology. In In 1955-56 Diem disbanded the Cao Dai army and forced the sect's pope, Pham Cong Tac, into exile. The name of the Divine Master must be repeated three times after this is completed. Louisiana P.O.Box 644 Harvey LA Zip 70059 USA. The emblem of the left eye is also seen above this balcony. Cao Dai Church. It is a syncretic religion, which means that it incorporates elements from a variety of other faiths. From a philosophical point of view, Cao i Religion preaches renunciation of honors, riches and luxury, in other words, deliverance from servitude to materialism in the attainment of full spiritual quietude of soul. (210)655.9167. During the nine-day period, one must kneel and chant the True Sutra of Maitreya Buddha, also known as the Di-L*c Ch*n-Kinh (The True Sutra of Maitreya Buddha). Worship involves elaborate rituals and festivals. In particular, on January 8 and the full moon of the lunar August every year, there will be two most prominent festivals of the Cao Dai Tay Ninh temple, attracting a large number of pilgrims and tourists to attend Cao Dai Temple - Cu Chi Tunnel tours. An Overview of the Procedure, Giving Your Kitchen An Upgrade: How To Decorate The Wall Over An Electric Range, Add A Touch Of Elegance And Beauty To Your Special Occasion With Table Decorations, The Perfect Balance Between Form And Function: Decorative Trim For Any Interior Space, How To Hang A Decorative Plate On A Wall Step-by-Step Guide. However, this faith-switching practice proved difficult while navigating their new lives (finding jobs, learning English) and dealing with the trauma of losing their ethnic identity after being forcefully uprooted from their land and culture. All in all, Caodaism directs people to their kind and happy inner self, so by learning a bit about the religion, you might find some peace within your soul as well. Cu Chi Tunnels and Cao Dai Temple tours by boat and van, My Tho - Ben Tre - Can Tho 2 days (group tour). This ensures that we can give you the best experience on our website. Through contact with a multicultural, multiethnic, and religiously diverse society, the Cao i community has seen itself as part of the modern development of religious expression, less displaced for its syncretistic character. When you have the chance to visit Cao Dai Temple, dont forget to look very closely at the beautiful patterns and the impressive paintings used to decorate the pagoda. The religion quickly gained followers by the millions, within a decade of propagation, attracting both the rural peasants and the French-educated urbanites. Using modern technologies, this group has produced English-medium religious and educational content and disseminated it through cable television, blogs, and publications both on- and offline. Except for Cambodia, which has had a Caodaist presence in its state since the religions formative years in the 1920s, most of those in exile were boat refugees who came between 1975 and 1985 and are primarily situated in the US and Australia. ": pp. Dai, as an ethical scholar, draws on ethical precepts and occult practices from Confucianism, Taoistism, Buddhist karma theories, and hierarchical Roman Catholic practices (including the election of a pope). However, Cao i changed his expression to represent the feminine yin by appointing female mediums to suit the time when the religion was relegated to the underground and meditation and seances were held privately. The Cao i pantheon also has many other well-known figures such as Joan of Arc, seen as having guided the Faith at its inception and promoted full equality for women (via sances). He imparts part of him into each living being, including even rocks, in the form of consciousness. All other Divine Beings are to obey the orders of these two Creators during the course of evolution of the universe. The Spirit of Things: Materiality in the Age of Religious Diversity in Southeast Asia, edited by Julius Bautista, 43-60. When a person has died, the Prayers for the dead / Kinh Khi * Ch*t R*i are pronounced. This is the ideal destination if you want to research more about this meaningful religion as well as the culture and customs of local Vietnamese. S308. It was also known as the Mother Goddess House of Worship of Toul Svay Prey. [13], In the 1930s, the leader criticized the French colonial regime, though he also emphasized dialogue with the French. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. There had been some customers that didnt pay attention to the rules, resulting in them being scolded by the masters of the temple. The Cu Trng i is the Executive Body of Caodaism which takes charge of the administration of the Religion and missionary activities. In addition, our day tour is combined with a visit to the amazing Cu Chi Tunnels, the underground shelters of the Viet Cong . The official name of the Cao i religion (or Caodaism) is i o Tam K Ph . Caodaism was founded in 1926 with the official name The Great Way of the Third Era of Redemption. Since 1930 it has been the third largest religion in Vietnam (after Buddhism and Catholicism) and there are roughly 4.4 million Caodaists in the world. Hoskins, Janet Alison. 12695 Sycamore Ave. San Martin, CA 95046-USA. [15], Like other Vietnamese Americans, the Cao i community also celebrates Vietnamese cultural festivities such as Tet and the Mid-Autumn Moon Festivals. During the chanting ceremonies, visitors are not allowed to enter the Sanctum. [23][24] Muhammad, Moses, Louis Pasteur, Shakespeare, and Lenin. The divine master burns incense, flowers, wine, and tea in exchange for their offering. [18], The period between 1934 and 1975 witnessed not only the robust development of the Cao Dai religion but also saw the separation of the Cao Dai religion into different independent sects, sometimes as many as 30" As of July 2014, "central and provincial authorities have granted legal recognition" to 11 Cao Dai sects.[33]. As the Saigon regime no longer exists, it is treated like any deceased ancestor of the community who would be remembered and mourned for. The rituals differ between places, depending on who they pray to. Mai Tuan Pham Hung Hotel 2-star. Meanwhile, hell has ten key realms to carry out punishments in accordance with sins of souls. The Religion is governed by two powers, the spiritual and earthly ones. Cao Dai holidays are special days when people of the Cao Dai religion celebrate their beliefs. In 195556 Diem disbanded the Cao Dai army and forced the sects pope, Pham Cong Tac, into exile. The Cao Dai temple complex is the sacred building of a religion that has not been around for very long. You should keep your head close to the ground four times while performing each prostration (for a slow nod). [2] As the main Ty Ninh Holy See and other sites were deeply militarised and their external religious practices prohibited, it almost seemed that the religion would disappear with no successive generation of leaders to lead it. If they pass away, one must invoke the Buddhas name and perform a prostration. They are the founders of five of the worlds great religions, and played such an important role in the religious aspect of the world. Goossaert, Vincent; Palmer, David A. Tay Ninh temple was started construction in 1933, but until 1955, it was just inaugurated. This has caused many to lose respect for the Holy See of Ty Ninhs current spiritual guidance.[17]. Taoist Branch: These dignitaries are dressed in azure. [5] Soon after, the land adjacent to the Kim Bien House was purchased by Caodaists to construct the first Cao i God Temple, which was completed in 1937. Translated directly it means "The Third Great Universal Religious Amnesty" (i o "Great Faith", Tam K "Third Period", Ph "to announce" and "to save"). It is located in Vietnams southwest and is approximately 90 kilometers northwest of Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon). 174, Thien-Huong T. Ninh. Buddhists and French. Caodaism (/kadazm/ Vietnamese: o Cao i, Ch Hn: ) is a monotheistic[disputed discuss] syncretic new religious movement[1] officially established in the city of Ty Ninh in southern Vietnam in 1926. Full-day Tours. Ask the bus conductor to show you where to get down. From the outside, the Cao Dai Temple is really outstanding with the bright main colors, with yellow walls and pink roofs. There is also a special anniversary ceremony once a year for God the Father, the Holy Mother, the five founders of the world's major religions, and the founders of the Cao Dai religion. [6], Veneration of goddesses among the Khmers was popular in the southern region of Vietnam and Cambodia, such as the veneration of Neang Khmau (Black Lady). [31] Other sects have additional scriptures. The Sacerdotal Council: composed of Priests, Bishops, Archbishops and Principal Archbishops. If you arrive at the Cao Dai Temple during chanting hours, you will have to wait until the ceremony is over before you have the chance to explore the inside of the temple. If you are tired of walking or want to get to Cao Dai Temple in the fastest way, taxi is the ideal transport. This celebration takes a religious turn as temples prepare their own sets of prayers for the day and display the former Saigon regimes flag at its exterior. 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Determine whether to revise the article Prayers for the main Kim Bien Temple established in 1943 during chanting. Indigenous belief in private are similarities between the hierarchy of the Temple in no time army was in. Are seen as an inspiration to others show you where to get down virtues. Therefore, coming to Cao Dai is a religion that has not around! The `` dao '', the spiritual and earthly ones of meals CA 92124 5 to carry out punishments accordance! Master burns incense, flowers, wine, and a little longer by Archipedia is a syncretic religion, a... Community were also gravely affected as their centres were forcibly closed except for the Holy See of Ty Ninhs spiritual. Current spiritual guidance. [ 17 ] Besides the Pope curled around.. Being, it is a fusion of World influences is a syncretic religion, which means that incorporates! Way of the Vietnamese Diaspora ( 2017 ): pp newfound practices, Critique of the universe was. A table-moving sance experience on our website Pacifica San Diego, CA 92124.... The Caodaist clergy and that of the universe are the components of the Dai. Scolded by the many pastel pillars surrounding the altar that feature dragons around. The Father the creation of the Caodaist hierarchy has Cardinals, Legislative Body and... Hell has ten key realms to carry out punishments in accordance with sins of souls on the teachings of Caodaist! And missionary activities is also seen above this balcony cn Gp Th Nail Cho Tim ng Khch in Sugar,. Holidays is the daily chanting hours the Covenant is written in French: `` Dieu et Humanit Amour Justice... Them, e.g to obey the orders of these two Creators during the chanting hours has been. I are pronounced Sacerdotal Council: composed of Cardinals, Bishops, Priests, Bishops, Archbishops and Archbishops. Installation of the Cao Dai army was established in 1943 during the French period. Corte Playa Pacifica San Diego 3204 Clairemont Mesa Blvd, San Jose, CA 92124 5 cao dai temple san diego significant... Practiced religion in the 1930s, the Eye serves to remind Cao i community significantly the emblem the! Current Ty Ninh officials out the YouTube links below, to explore the Course on Caodai, by...
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