There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Jalisco state which includes tourist areas in:Guadalajara Metropolitan Area,Puerto Vallarta (including neighboring Riviera Nayarit),Chapala, andAjijic. The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. Map of homicides in Mexico from. Tlaxcala state Exercise Increased Caution. Civil society organizations alleged that workers were prohibited from leaving by threats of violence or by nonpayment of wages. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. Globally, it ranks at number 19 in the list of countries with the highest . In January. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. Mexico endorsed the Safe Schools Declaration in May 2021. In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. Women and pregnant people face many barriers when trying to access abortion, even when it is legal. In August and September 2021, Mexico hosted negotiations between representatives from the Venezuelan government and opposition groups mediated by Norway. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by police, military, and other governmental officials; forced disappearance by government agents; torture and degrading treatment by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; restrictions on free expression and media, including violence against journalists; acts of corruption; insufficient investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence, including but not limited to domestic and intimate partner violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Puerto Vallarta. Officials expect to receive more than 100,000 applications in 2021. Under past governments, charging the military with these tasks has contributed to serious cover-ups of human rights abuses. . The Interior Secretariat registered 224 verbal and physical attacks against journalists in 2020 and a total of 1,052 between 2015 and 2020, 41 percent of which the secretariat attributed to public servants. Enforcement was inadequate in many small companies, in agriculture, and in construction, and nearly absent in the informal sector in which most child laborers worked. Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. Although 94 percent of Mexican households have television, a lack of affordable internet access left many children, especially those in low-income households or with disabilities, unable to fully participate in education. From 2006 to 2021, authorities reported having found at least 4,000 mass graves. A new survey, conducted by The Harris Poll on behalf of APA, tells a story of uncertainty and dissolution. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. In 2019, Human Rights Watch documented cases of state-run hospitals and private individuals who shackled people with disabilities. Mexican law enforcement and the military have struggled to curb crime-related violence. From 2006 to 2020, at least 50,000 bodies passed through the custody of state and local forensic medical services without being properly identified. The constitution allows any person to arrest another if the crime is committed in his or her presence. A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. Conflicts arose from the interpretation of indigenous communities self-governing normative systems. Uses and customs laws apply traditional practices to resolve disputes, choose local officials, and collect taxes, with limited federal or state government involvement. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. The country may be the top destination for U.S. travelers, but violent crime is soaring, leaving travelers questioning whether Mexico is safe to visit. And indeed, it doesnt respond. The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. Pretrial Detention: Lengthy pretrial detention was a problem, and authorities did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. Review the. The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. Social programs to combat child labor did not address all sectors where child labor occurred. Doctors and nurses regularly attempt to dissuade them from undergoing the procedure or refuse to perform it. Cabo's vibrant nightlife, sceneries, and welcoming natives might force you to reconsider canceling your planned vacation. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. However, in a leaked audio recording from 2019, a senior migration official told her team they were now under the instruction and supervision of the National Guard. In September 2021, National Guard troops and Mexican immigration agents violently detained a series of caravans of asylum seekers in Chiapas state, leaving many injured. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. Battles for territory between criminal groups have resulted in violent crime in areas frequented by U.S. citizens and U.S. government employees, including restaurants and malls during daylight hours. After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Quintana Roo state, which include tourist areas in:Cancun,Cozumel, Isla Mujeres,Playa del Carmen,Tulum, andtheRiviera Maya. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. In 2021, a total of 625 cases of. Drug traffickers involved in illegal logging recruited and kidnapped indigenous persons and children in isolated or displaced communities, withheld their wages, forced them to conduct illicit activities, and often threatened death if they tried to leave. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. In 2018, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of a transgender person from Veracruz who contended that in refusing to change their name and gender marker on their birth certificate, the municipal Civil Registry had violated their rights. The deadline for unions to amend and register their statutes, originally set to expire in May 2020, was suspended due to COVID-19, reestablished in late 2020, and continued as of November. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. According to the NGO, institutional staff in Baja California reported that four children with disabilities died within days of each other with no known investigations. You can add more than one country or area. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. Share this via Twitter In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. Inspectors generally were permitted to examine the informal sector only in response to complaints. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. Most importantly, the force was conceived as a backup to the state police, not a first responder. MEXICO CITY The corpses of three people, dismembered and burned, were found in bags in Abasolo, in the state of Guanajuato, on Sept. 2. In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. Heavily armed members of criminal groups often patrol areas of the state and operate with impunity particularly along the border region from Reynosa to Nuevo Laredo. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. For the past two decades, criminal groups have violentlymeddled in Mexicos elections, particularly at the municipal and state level. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. The attorney general never properly implemented a 2018 reform intended to make the office more independent from the government and more accountable to victims and their families, human rights and rule-of-law groups report. Exercise Increased Caution When Traveling To: Exercise Normal Precautions When Traveling To: Visit our website forTravel to High-Risk Areas. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. Emergency contraception was available, including for survivors of sexual assault. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. Local commentators pointed to the electoral authorities quick and transparent publishing of results as increasing citizen trust in the electoral and democratic system. In 2019, a well-respected human rights defender was appointed to head the governments National Search Commission (CNB). Violent crime, extortion, and gang activity are widespread in Zacatecas state. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Despite a government program to transmit public education classes via internet, television, and radio during the pandemic, reports suggested that at least 2.5 million children did not continue their basic education. In September, the Supreme Court made three rulings that set important precedents for reproductive rights. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. Seeing them with arms and trucks gives people confidence. Well, it didnt to the local people with whom I had a chance to speak. Whether in high-value targeting, countering violence and criminality in natural resources, or suppressing robberies and extortion, Mexicos various military and law enforcement forces are instructed to only undertake operations without the visible use of force even when criminal militias take over new territories and declare autonomy, or cartels bomb local populations. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. All states prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. Federal government funding for womens shelters for the year was the same as in 2020. The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. . Hidalgo state Exercise Increased Caution. In July the Supreme Court ruled that authorities at all levels must investigate enforced disappearances, search for disappeared persons, and inform victims of the process. According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. Torture is widely practiced to obtain confessions and extract information. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. No wonder, the effective prosecution rate for homicides in Mexico continues to hover around 2%. Moreover, security is one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy. Although Cancun is far from what I'd consider a completely safe city, it's far from overly dangerous. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. The government did not effectively enforce the law. The official leading Mexicos response has called large-scale testing useless and a waste of time, despite the World Health Organizations insistence on the importance of testing. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. San Luis Potosi state Exercise Increased Caution. Between January and August the CNDH recorded 123 complaints of arbitrary detention. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. The Lpez Obrador administration has been illegally expelling thousands of asylum seekers to Guatemala without due process, including many who were first expelled from the US into the custody of Mexican authorities. But the size of the decline is just noise in the tempo of Mexicos criminal violence. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. The picture is not good. The 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak, writes Vanda Felbab-Brown as she discusses her findings from recently spending several weeks in various parts of Mexico researching the evolution of crime and security policies. Twitter users posted threats against journalists. The investigation continued as of August 30. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping. U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Sinaloa state. The justice system regularly fails to ensure due process for those accused of crimes. Share this via Email Bystanders have been injured or killed in shooting incidents. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. Ramos had been searching for her missing husband for the previous seven months as a member of two search collectives. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. He has promised to rescue Mexicos coal and oil industries and has introduced reforms that favor state-owned fossil-fuel power plants over renewable energy sources. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. Prosecutors continue to use arraigo detention, a mechanism allowing them to obtain judicial authorization to detain anyone for up to 40 days without charge, for interrogation. Increased crime levels and reports of incidents lead the U.S. to review its guidance for travel to Puerto Vallarta in Mexico. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Jalisco state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. On August 3, Ravelo died from his injuries. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. As a security official in theTierra Calienteexplained to me, the objective of the deployments of the National Guard or joint patrols is not to fight the criminals, or even to deter them: We send the National Guard in joint patrols with state police or the military to stand on the street. The law also provides for the rights of appeal and of bail in most categories of crimes. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. This represented an increase of 11 percent of children from the 2017 INEGI survey. It ruled that state governments do not have the authority to legislate that life begins at conception. Authorities were attempting to extradite Roemer from Israel. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. Several outbreaks of COVID-19 resulted in multiple deaths. Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. Abortion access varies by state. In 2019, the Supreme Court issued a similar ruling arising from a case in Jalisco. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. The government increased efforts to target human smuggling organizations. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tlaxcala state. Indeed, the Yucatan is one of the only states in Mexico with no transnational criminal organization or terrorist group. Mexico: most common crimes witnessed in Mexico 2022 Share of respondents who witnessed a crime in Mexico in 2022, by type Mexico: victimization rate 2012-2021 Mexico: victimization. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. The stories are sobering. Gang violence, often associated with the theft of petroleum and natural gas from the state oil company and other suppliers, occurs in Guanajuato, primarily in the south and central areas of the state. Baja California state Reconsider Travel. The Mexican governments response remains deeply troubling mostly a hope the criminals will sort it out among themselves. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. Last Updated: Reissued with updates to health information. Authorities held some detainees under house arrest. Observers noted that it also increased the likelihood of work-related illness and injury. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. Maui, HI. Online discrimination, harassment, and threats were problems particularly for women journalists and politicians, as well as any individuals and organizations advocating for womens rights. Lozoya accused high-level politicians representing multiple parties of complicity in his corrupt acts and was acting as a states witness in trials against them. In 2012, the federal government established the Protection Mechanism for Human Rights Defenders and Journalists, which provides bodyguards, armored cars, and panic buttons, and helps journalists temporarily relocate in response to serious threats. Womens rights groups say femicide is likely under-reported. Police, the military, and criminal groups are responsible for many disappearances. In her more than 20 years in the industry, Dr. McEntire has become one of the most highly respected leaders in food safety . Chiapas state Exercise Increased Caution. But the 2021 midterms showed to an unprecedented degree that the criminal groups are no longer satisfied to coopt elected officials. Two of the . In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. Yesterday. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/ as well as the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Areas of violent contestation, such as Zacatecas or San Luis Potos, can become almost anarchical with violence. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. In July the CNB reported it had recovered more than 1,100 pounds of charred human remains from La Bartolina, Tamaulipas, a clandestine cremation site found in 2017. In Guadalajara, territorial battles between criminal groups take place in tourist areas. Use toll roads when possible and avoid driving alone or at night. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Morelos state. A story of uncertainty and dissolution to coopt elected officials that workers were prohibited from leaving threats. To perform it by law a union may call for a strike bargain. Labor did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully in Zacatecas state of kidnapping years the! Received death threats, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst conditions... 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